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Katha Upanishad: Verse 1.1.10

शान्तसकल्पः सुमना यथा स्याद्वीतमन्युर्गौरवं माभि मृत्यो। त्वत्प्रसृष्टं माभिवदेत्प्रतीत एतत्त्रयाणां प्रथमं वरं वृणे ॥१०॥

शान्त-सकल्पः सुमना यथा स्यात् वीत-मन्युः गौरवं मा अभि मृत्यो। त्वत्-प्रसृष्टं मा अभिवदेत् प्रतीत एतत् त्रयाणां प्रथमं वरं वृणे ॥

Recitation with translationKatha Upanishad 1.1.10

śānta-sakalpaḥ sumanā yathā syād vītamanyur gauravaṃ mābhi mṛtyo | tvatprasṛṣṭaṃ mābhivadet pratīta etattrayāṇāṃ prathamaṃ varaṃ vṛṇe ||

हे मृत्यु, मेरा दिल शांत हो जाए। मैं गुस्से से दूर रहूँ। मेरे ऊपर कोई बड़ा डर न आए। आपने हाँ कही है, इसलिए मैं पहला वरदान माँगता हूँ।

May I become peaceful, of controlled will, and of pure mind, free from anger, O Death; and may I not feel great fear. As one who has received your assurance, I choose the first of these three boons.

śānta-sakalpaḥWith peaceful resolves/desires calmed
śānta-sakalpaḥ:
TypeAdjective
Rootśam + ṣṭha + sakalpa
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
sumanāḥWell-minded, benevolent, of pure mind
sumanāḥ:
TypeAdjective
Rootsu-manas
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
yathāSo that, in such a way
yathā:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā
FormIndeclinable adverb
syātMay be, would become
syāt:
TypeVerb
Rootas (to be)
FormOptative (Liṅ), Active, 3rd Person, Singular
vīta-manyuḥFree from anger, without resentment
vīta-manyuḥ:
TypeAdjective
Rootvi + √manyu
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
gauravamRespect, honor, reverence
gauravam:
TypeNoun
Rootguru
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
māDo not (prohibitive)
mā:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmā
FormProhibitive particle
abhiTowards, against
abhi:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootabhi
FormPreverb/Preposition
mṛtyoO Death
mṛtyo:
TypeNoun
Rootmṛtyu
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
tvat-prasṛṣṭamSent forth by you, released by you
tvat-prasṛṣṭam:
TypeAdjective
Roottvat + pra + √sṛj
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
māDo not (prohibitive)
mā:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmā
FormProhibitive particle
abhivadetMay speak against, may reproach
abhivadet:
TypeVerb
Rootabhi + √vad
FormOptative (Liṅ), Active, 3rd Person, Singular
pratītaO understood one, O wise one
pratīta:
TypeAdjective
Rootpra + √i
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
etatThis
etat:
TypePronoun
Rootetat
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
trayāṇāmOf the three
trayāṇām:
TypeNumeral
Roottrayas
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
prathamamThe first
prathamam:
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootprathama
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
varamBoon, blessing, choice
varam:
TypeNoun
Rootvara
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
vṛṇeI choose, I select
vṛṇe:
TypeVerb
Root√vṛ (to choose)
FormPresent (Laṭ), Middle, 1st Person, Singular
  • vītamanyur → vīta-manyuḥ (visarga dropped before voiced consonant)
  • mābhi → mā + abhi (vowel sandhi)
  • mṛtyo → mṛtyoḥ (vocative form)
  • tvatprasṛṣṭaṃ → tvat-prasṛṣṭam (compound formation)
  • mābhivadet → mā + abhivadet
  • etattrayāṇām → etat + trayāṇām (t-sandhi)
Shanti (Inner Peace) and Prasada (Divine Grace)Mahavakya: Not directly related to the four Mahavakyas; this verse establishes the preparatory state of mind required for Self-knowledgeKrishna Yajur VedaTaittiriya ShakhaChandas: Anushtup

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