Home›Upanishads›Ekakshara›Verse 5
←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Ekakshara Upanishad: Verse 5

त्वं वज्रभृद्भूतपतिस्त्वमेव । कामः प्रजानां निहितोऽसि सोमे । स्वाहा स्वधा यच्च वषट् करोति रुद्रः पशूनां गुहया निमग्नः ॥५॥

त्वम् । वज्र-भृत् । भूत-पतिः । त्वम्-एव । कामः । प्रजानाम् । निहितः । असि । सोमे । स्वाहा । स्वधा । यत्-च । वषट् । करोति । रुद्रः । पशूनाम् । गुहया । निमग्नः ।

Recitation with translationEkakshara Upanishad 5

tvaṃ vajrabhṛd bhūtapatis tvam eva | kāmaḥ prajānāṃ nihito 'si some | svāhā svadhā yac ca vaṣaṭ karoti rudraḥ paśūnāṃ guhayā nimagnaḥ ||5||

तुम वज्र पकड़े हो, तुम ही सब जीवों के मालिक हो। तुम प्यार हो, सब लोगों के अंदर सोम की तरह छुपा हो। तुम स्वाहा हो, स्वधा हो, और वो शब्द हो जो यज्ञ में बोला जाता है। तुम रुद्र हो, जानवरों के, दिल की गुफा में छुपे हो।

You are the wielder of the thunderbolt; you alone are the lord of beings. You are Kāma, placed within creatures, O Soma. (You are) svāhā, svadhā, and whatever performs the vaṣaṭ; (you are) Rudra of the beasts, immersed in the cave (of the heart).

tvamyou
tvam:
TypePronoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formnominative singular
vajrabhṛtvajra-bearer
vajrabhṛt:
TypeNoun
Rootvajra-bhṛt (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, nominative singular; agent-noun ‘bearer of the vajra’
bhūtapatiḥlord of beings
bhūtapatiḥ:
TypeNoun
Rootbhūta-pati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, nominative singular
tvamyou
tvam:
TypePronoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formnominative singular
evaalone / indeed
eva:
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formrestrictive particle
kāmaḥdesire (kāma)
kāmaḥ:
TypeNoun
Rootkāma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, nominative singular
prajānāmof creatures / progeny
prajānām:
TypeNoun
Rootprajā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formfeminine, genitive plural
nihitaḥplaced / deposited
nihitaḥ:
TypeVerb
Rootni-√dhā (धातु)
Formpast passive participle (क्त), masculine nominative singular
asiyou are
asi:
TypeVerb
Root√as (धातु)
Formpresent indicative, 2nd person singular, parasmaipada
somein Soma
some:
TypeNoun
Rootsoma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, locative singular
svāhāsvāhā (offering-call)
svāhā:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvāhā (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
FormVedic exclamation used in offerings
svadhāsvadhā (ancestral offering-call)
svadhā:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvadhā (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
FormVedic exclamation (esp. for pitṛ-offerings)
yatand that which
yat:
TypePronoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formneuter, nominative/accusative singular; correlating with ca
caand
ca:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formconjunction
vaṣaṭvaṣaṭ (sacrificial call)
vaṣaṭ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvaṣaṭ (अव्यय)
FormVedic exclamation in sacrifice
karotimakes / performs
karoti:
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु)
Formpresent indicative, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada
rudraḥRudra
rudraḥ:
TypeNoun
Rootrudra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, nominative singular
paśūnāmof animals / beings
paśūnām:
TypeNoun
Rootpaśu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, genitive plural
guhayāby/within the cave (secret place)
guhayā:
TypeNoun
Rootguhā (प्रातिपदik)
Formfeminine, instrumental singular
nimagnaḥimmersed / hidden
nimagnaḥ:
TypeVerb
Rootni-√maj (धातु)
Formpast passive participle (क्त), masculine nominative singular
  • vajrabhṛd bhūtapatiḥ → vajrabhṛt bhūtapatiḥ (final -d → -t before bh-)
  • nihito 'si → nihitaḥ asi (visarga before vowel; avagraha indicates elision)
  • kumāra sandhi not present here
Īśvara as antaryāmin (inner controller) and the unity behind many deities/ritual functionsMahavakya: Supports ‘tat tvam asi’ (identity implied through the indwelling presence) when read as the one reality appearing as all divine powers and as the inner Self in the ‘cave’.AtharvaChandas: Mixed/irregular (stotra-style; not securely fixed to a single classical chandas)

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Upanishads in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play