Rig Veda 9.95.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 95, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.95
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Hari)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कनिक्रन्ति हरिरा सृज्यमानः सीदन्वनस्य जठरे पुनानः । नृभिर्यतः कृणुते निर्णिजं गा अतो मतीर्जनयत स्वधाभिः ॥
Transliteration
kaníkranti hárir ā́ sṛjyámānaḥ sī́dan vánasya jaṭháre punānás | nṛ́bhir yatáḥ kṛṇute nírṇijaṃ gā́ áto matī́r janayat svadhā́bhiḥ ||
Translation
पीला रंग वाला सोम गरता हुआ बहता है और साफ होता है। वो लकड़ी के बर्तन के पेट में बैठता है। जब लोग उसे दबाते हैं, वो चमकदार हो जाता है। उससे अच्छी अच्छी बातें निकलती हैं।
Word by Word
कनि॑क्रन्तिthey resound / they roar
कनि॑क्रन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकनिक्रन्द् (कन्द्/क्रन्द् ‘ध्वनिते/नादयति’ का पुनरुक्त-धातुरूप)
हरिराःthe tawny ones (horses/steeds)
हरिराः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (masc.)
Rootहरि- (प्रातिपदिक)
सृज्यमानःbeing released / being let loose
सृज्यमानः:
Kartā (सह-कर्तृ/विशेषणरूपेण) / Karma (कर्मणि-भावः: ‘being released’)
TypeParticiple
Rootसृज् (धातु) → सृज्यमान-
सीदन्sitting down / settling
सीदन्:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootसद् (धातु) → सीदत्/सीदन्
वनस्यof the wood / of the forest
वनस्य:
Adhikaraṇa (सम्बन्धे: ‘of the wood/forest’)
TypeNoun (neut.)
Rootवन- (प्रातिपदिक)
जठरेin the belly (i.e., in the vat/inside)
जठरे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (neut.)
Rootजठर- (प्रातिपदिक)
पुनानःpurifying himself / being purified (Soma)
पुनानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootपू (धातु ‘पवते/पुनाति’) → पुनान-
नृभिःby men
नृभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun (masc.)
Rootनृ- (प्रातिपदिक)
यतःfrom where / whence
यतः:
Apādāna (भावार्थे) / सम्बन्धसूचक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयतस् (अव्यय)
कृणुतेhe makes / he fashions
कृणुते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
निर्णिजम्a shining garment / covering (splendour)
निर्णिजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (fem.)
Rootनिर्णिज्/निर्णिज्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘आवरण/वस्त्र/दीप्ति’)
गाःcows (rays)
गाः:
Karma
TypeNoun (fem.)
Rootगो- (प्रातिपदिक)
अतःtherefore / from that
अतः:
(सम्बन्ध/हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतस् (अव्यय)
मतीःthoughts / hymns
मतीः:
Karma
TypeNoun (fem.)
Rootमति- (प्रातिपदिक)
जनयतlet him generate / may he produce
जनयत:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु) → जनयति
स्वधाभिःby his own powers / by inherent might
स्वधाभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun (fem.)
Rootस्वधा- (प्रातिपदिक)
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