Rig Veda 9.89.7: Mandala 9, Sukta 89, Mantra 7
Sukta 9.89
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (for Indra; Vṛtrahan epithet applied to Soma’s empowering role)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वन्वन्नवातो अभि देववीतिमिन्द्राय सोम वृत्रहा पवस्व । शग्धि महः पुरुश्चन्द्रस्य रायः सुवीर्यस्य पतयः स्याम ॥
Transliteration
vánvan ávāto abhí deva-vī́tim índrāya soma vṛtra-hā́ pavasva | śágdhi maháḥ puru-candrásya rāyáḥ su-vī́ryasya pátayaḥ syāma ||
Translation
हवा के साथ चल के भगवान के पास पहुंच। इंद्र के लिए सोम, तू अपने आप को साफ कर। रास्ता रोकने वाले को तू मारता है। हमें बड़ा धन दे, चमक वाला। हम भी ताकतवाले बन जाएं, जीत वाले।
Word by Word
वन्वन्striving / winning
वन्वन्:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√वन् (वनति/वन्वति ‘to win, strive, desire’)
अवातःwindless / without wind
अवातः:
Kartā (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-वात (प्रातिपदिक ‘without wind’)
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
(directional modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि
देववीतिम्the divine course/aid (of the gods)
देववीतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव-वीति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘divine pursuit/way/aid’)
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमO Soma
सोम:
(address)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
वृत्रहाVṛtra-slayer
वृत्रहा:
(apposition to Indra)
TypeNoun/epithet
Rootवृत्र-हन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘Vṛtra-slayer’)
पवस्वpurify yourself / flow purified
पवस्व:
(injunction to Soma as Kartā)
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पुनाति ‘to purify’) / √पव् (Vedic ‘to become pure, flow as purified’)
शग्धिbe able; grant
शग्धि:
(injunction)
TypeVerb
Root√शक् (शक्नोति ‘to be able’; Vedic imperative ‘be able, grant’)
महःof the great (abundance)
महः:
(genitive qualifier)
TypeAdjective used substantively
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरुचन्द्रस्यof the very-bright
पुरुचन्द्रस्य:
(genitive qualifier)
TypeAdjective (genitive)
Rootपुरु-चन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक; ‘much-shining, very bright’)
रायःof wealth / bounty
रायः:
(genitive: object of ‘grant’)
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/राय (प्रातिपदिक ‘wealth, bounty’)
सुवीर्यस्यof good valor / heroic power
सुवीर्यस्य:
(genitive qualifier)
TypeNoun
Rootसु-वीर्य (प्रातिपदिक ‘good heroism, valor, strength’)
पतयःlords, masters
पतयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
स्यामmay we be
स्याम:
(predicate of ‘we’)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (to be)
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