Rig Veda 9.61.21: Mandala 9, Sukta 61, Mantra 21
Sukta 9.61
Rishi: Kavi Bhārgava (traditionally associated with RV 9.61; Soma-pavamāna seers vary by tradition)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (the purified Soma as divine delight and clarifying power)
Chandas: Jagatī (likely; RV 9 Soma hymns frequently in Jagatī/Trishtubh—exact pada-count needs full metrical scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सम्मिश्लो अरुषो भव सूपस्थाभिर्न धेनुभिः । सीदञ्छ्येनो न योनिमा ॥
Transliteration
sammiśló aruṣó bhava sūpasthā́bhir ná dhenúbhiḥ | sī́dañ chyénो ná yónim ā́ ||
Translation
सोम, तुम बिलकुल मिल-जुल के चमकने लगो। जैसे गायें अपने खुले में बैठती हैं, वैसे ही तुम भी अपनी जगह पर आओ। जैसे बाज़ तेज़ी से उड़ के अपने घोंसले में आता है, वैसे तुम अपने असली घर में आ जाओ, हमारे अंदर सच्चाई की जगह पर।
Word by Word
सम्मिश्लःwell-mingled, thoroughly mixed
सम्मिश्लः:
Kartā (विधेय-विशेषणः; सोमः)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-मिश्ल (मिश्ल्/मिश्र् ‘मिश्रणे’) → मिश्र/मिश्ल (प्रातिपदिक) + सम्-
अरुषःruddy, tawny
अरुषः:
Kartā (विधेय-विशेषणः; सोमः)
TypeAdjective
Rootअरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
भवbecome / be
भव:
(आज्ञा) —
TypeVerb
Rootभू
सूपस्थाभिःwith good laps/bosoms (i.e., with good resting-places)
सूपस्थाभिः:
Karaṇa (याभिः… ‘with/through’)
TypeAdjective (instrumental qualifier)
Rootसु-उपस्थ (प्रातिपदिक; उपस्थ ‘lap, bosom, seat’)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
धेनुभिःwith the milch-cows
धेनुभिः:
Karaṇa (उपमान-सहचरः)
TypeNoun
Rootधेनु (प्रातिपदिक)
सीदन्sitting down, settling
सीदन्:
Kartā (सोमः; ‘sitting/settling’)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootसद्
श्येनःa falcon, hawk
श्येनः:
Kartā (उपमानम्)
TypeNoun
Rootश्येन (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
योनिम्nest, womb, resting-place
योनिम्:
Karma (गन्तव्य/आश्रयः)
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि (प्रातिपदिक)
आto, unto (towards)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / particle
Rootआ
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