Rig Veda 9.49.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 49, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.49
Devata: Soma (Pavamāna)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पवस्व वृष्टिमा सु नोऽपामूर्मिं दिवस्परि । अयक्ष्मा बृहतीरिषः ॥
Transliteration
pávasva vṛṣṭím ā́ su no ’pā́m ū́rmiṃ divás pári | ayakṣmā́ bṛhatī́r íṣaḥ ||
Translation
अपने आप को साफ कर और हम पर बारिश बरसा। यह पानी की लहर आसमान से आती है। यह बड़ी ताकत लाए और कोई बीमारी नहीं लाए।
Word by Word
पवस्वpurify thyself / flow on (as Soma)
पवस्व:
— (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पूञ्) / √पु (पुनाति) ‘to purify, flow (as Soma)’
वृष्टिम्rain, shower
वृष्टिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृष्टि- (from √वृष् ‘to rain, shower’)
आtowards, hither; forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (preverb) / ā (upasarga)
सुwell, indeed
सु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (particle)
नःof us, for us
नः:
Sampradāna (beneficiary) / Possessor
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्- (1st person pronoun)
अपाम्of the waters
अपाम्:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (genitival relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअप्- ‘water’
ऊर्मिम्wave, surge
ऊर्मिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्मि- ‘wave, billow’
दिवःfrom heaven
दिवः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ-/दिव्- ‘sky, heaven’
परिfrom around; forth from
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (preverb/indeclinable)
अयक्ष्माfree from disease, unailing
अयक्ष्मा:
Kartā (as qualifier of the subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootयक्ष्म- ‘disease, wasting illness’ with privative a-
बृहतीःgreat, abundant
बृहतीः:
Kartā (as qualifier of the subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहती- ‘great, lofty’ (fem. adj.)
इषःrefreshments, invigorating draughts / nourishments
इषः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइष्-/इषा- ‘refreshment, strength, nourishment’
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