Rig Veda 9.47.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 47, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.47
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कृतानीदस्य कर्त्वा चेतन्ते दस्युतर्हणा । ऋणा च धृष्णुश्चयते ॥
Transliteration
kṛtā́nīd asya kártvā cétante dasyu-tárhaṇā | ṛṇā́ ca dhṛṣṇúś cayate ||
Translation
सोम जो काम करता है, वो जाग उठता है। वो दुश्मन ताकत को मारता है। वो कर्ज और हिम्मत वाली चीजों को अपने पास इकट्ठा कर लेता है।
Word by Word
कृतानिthe deeds, the things done
कृतानि:
Karma (object of चेतन्ते: ‘they perceive/recognize the deeds’)
TypeNoun (verbal noun/PPP used substantively)
Rootकृ (धातु) → कृत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
ईत्indeed, just
ईत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईत् (निपात/अव्यय; emphatic particle)
अस्यof him, of this (one)
अस्य:
Sambandha (genitive: ‘of him/this one’)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कर्त्वाthe act of doing; performance
कर्त्वा:
Karma (appositional/explicative to कृतानि: ‘the doing/act’)
TypeNoun (action-noun)
Rootकृ (धातु) → कर्त्व (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
चेतन्तेthey perceive/recognize
चेतन्ते:
Kriyā (finite verb); Kartā implied (they)
TypeVerb
Rootचित् (धातु; ‘to perceive/notice/understand’)
दस्युतर्हणाdasyu-smiting; slayer of the Dasyus
दस्युतर्हणा:
Viśeṣaṇa (qualifier of the praised deity/agent, implicit)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootदस्यु-तर्हण (प्रातिपदिक; compound)
ऋणाdebts; obligations
ऋणा:
Karma (object of चयते: ‘he heaps up debts/obligations’)
TypeNoun
Rootऋण (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
धृष्णुःthe bold one; the daring (one)
धृष्णुः:
Kartā (subject of चयते)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootधृष्णु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bold, daring’)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
चयतेhe heaps up; accumulates
चयते:
Kriyā (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootचि (धातु; ‘to heap up, pile, accumulate’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
