Rig Veda 9.103.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 103, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.103
Rishi: Soma Pavamāna corpus; precise attribution requires Anukramaṇī confirmation.
Devata: Soma Pavamāna.
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh/Jagatī; verify by metrical count.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
परि वाराण्यव्यया गोभिरञ्जानो अर्षति । त्री षधस्था पुनानः कृणुते हरिः ॥
Transliteration
pári vārā́ṇy avyáyā góbhir añjānó arṣati | trī́ ṣadhásthā punānó kr̥ṇute háriḥ ||
Translation
सोम के चमकते किरण उसमें पड़े हैं। वो बिना थके फ़िल्टर से हो के बह रहा है। सफेद कपड़े जैसे उसके आस पास हैं। साफ हो के वो तीन जगह अपना स्थान बना रहा है।
Word by Word
परिaround, all around
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वाराणिfleeces, woolly coverings (of the filter)
वाराणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवार (प्रातिपदिक) < √वृ (वरणे/आवरणे) अथवा √वृ (वरणे) से निष्पन्न; ‘वार’ = आवरण/ऊन/रोम/फ्लीस
अव्ययाunfailing, unwearing
अव्यया:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यय (प्रातिपदिक) = a- + व्यय; ‘अव्यय’ = न क्षीयमान/अक्षय
गोभिःwith the cows (i.e., with milk / with the ‘cows’ as purifying streams)
गोभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
अञ्जानःbeing anointed/smeared (i.e., prepared/clarified)
अञ्जानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√अञ्ज् (अञ्जने/अलङ्कारे) → अञ्जान (वर्तमानकृदन्त)
अर्षतिflows, rushes
अर्षति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ऋष्/अर्ष् (गत्यर्थे, ‘to flow, rush’)
त्रीthree
त्री:
Karma
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootत्रि (संख्याशब्द)
षधस्थाःseats/abodes/places (the three stations)
षधस्थाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootषधस्था (प्रातिपदिक) = षध/षट्? + स्था; वैदिक ‘षधस्था’ = ‘seat/abode/standing-place’ (विशेषतः त्रिधातु/त्रिस्थान)
पुनानःpurifying himself, being purified
पुनानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√पू (पवने/शोधने) → पुनान (वर्तमानकृदन्त, आत्मने)
कृणुतेmakes, forms
कृणुते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करणे)
हरिःthe tawny one (Soma)
हरिः:
Kartā (कृणुते इत्यस्य कर्तृ-नाम)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
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