Rig Veda 8.6.4: Mandala 8, Sukta 6, Mantra 4
Sukta 8.6
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
समस्य मन्यवे विशो विश्वा नमन्त कृष्टयः । समुद्रायेव सिन्धवः ॥
Transliteration
sám asya mányave víśo víśvā namanta kṛṣṭáyaḥ | samudrā́yeva síndhavaḥ ||
Translation
इंद्र की ताकत के सामने सब झुक जाते हैं। जैसे नदियाँ समुंदर की तरफ जाती हैं, वैसे ही सब लोग उसकी तरफ जाते हैं जब वो चमकता है।
Word by Word
समस्यof him / of that one (Sama)
समस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootसम (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / अस्य (षष्ठी एकवचन)
मन्यवेto (his) wrath / to the spirit of anger
मन्यवे:
सम्प्रदान (to/for)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
विशःthe clans / peoples
विशः:
कर्तृ (subject)
TypeNoun
Rootविश् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘जन/कुल/प्रजा’
विश्वाःall
विश्वाः:
कर्तृ (agreeing with subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
नमन्तbow / submit
नमन्त:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootनम् (धातु)
कृष्टयःthe peoples / cultivated folk
कृष्टयः:
कर्तृ (subject/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्टि (प्रातिपदिक) ‘जनसमूह/मानवाः’
समुद्रायto the ocean
समुद्राय:
सम्प्रदान (towards/into, dative of goal in Vedic usage)
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike
इव:
— (comparative particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
सिन्धवःthe rivers
सिन्धवः:
कर्तृ (subject of implied motion/comparison)
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
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