Rig Veda 8.6.24: Mandala 8, Sukta 6, Mantra 24
Sukta 8.6
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva lineage)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; verify metrically)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उत त्यदाश्वश्व्यं यदिन्द्र नाहुषीष्वा । अग्रे विक्षु प्रदीदयत् ॥
Transliteration
utá tyád āśv-áśvyaṃ yád indra nā́huṣīṣv ā́ | ágre vikṣú pra-dī́dayat ||
Translation
इंद्र, तुमने नहुष लोगों में एक ऐसी ताकत दिखाई थी। वो घोड़े जैसी तेज़ थी और सबके आगे चमक रही थी। तुम लोगों के बीच ऐसा उजाला लाए थे जिससे सब आगे बढ़ते हैं।
Word by Word
उतand; also; moreover
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
त्यत्that (thing), that (deed)
त्यत्:
Karma (object) / or deictic subject depending on construal
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आश्वश्व्यम्the horse(-like) exploit; the equine feat (lit. ‘pertaining to horses’)
आश्वश्व्यम्:
Karma (with प्रदीदयत्: ‘made … shine’) / apposition to त्यत्
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootआश्वश्व्य (प्रातिपदिक; अश्व ‘horse’ से व्युत्पन्न)
यदिif; when
यदि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (निपात)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana (addressed agent)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
नाहुषीषुamong the Nāhuṣīs (Nahushian ones)
नाहुषीषु:
Adhikaraṇa (locative: ‘among/in the Nahushian [women/tribes]’)
TypeAdjective (locative plural qualifier)
Rootनाहुषी (प्रातिपदिक; नहुष-सम्बन्धी)
आtowards; hither; in
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
अग्रेin front; at the fore; first
अग्रे:
Adhikaraṇa (locative of place/time)
TypeNoun (used adverbially)
Rootअग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
विक्षुamong the clans; in the settlements
विक्षु:
Adhikaraṇa (locative: ‘among the clans/peoples’)
TypeNoun
Rootविश् (प्रातिपदिक ‘clan, settlement, people’)
प्रदीदयत्he made (it) shine forth; he kindled/blazed
प्रदीदयत्:
Kriyā (finite verb); its kartā understood (इन्द्रः) and karma = त्यत्/आश्वश्व्यम्
TypeVerb
Rootदीद्/दी (धातु ‘to shine’) + प्र (उपसर्ग); कारणार्थक-प्रयोग (causative)
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