Rig Veda 8.6.17: Mandala 8, Sukta 6, Mantra 17
Sukta 8.6
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
य इमे रोदसी मही समीची समजग्रभीत् । तमोभिरिन्द्र तं गुहः ॥
Transliteration
yá imé ródasī mahī́ samīcī́ samajagrabhīt | támobhir indra táṃ guhaḥ ||
Translation
वो दोनों बड़ी दुनिया को पकड़ के एक कर सकता है, आसमान और धरती को। इंद्र ने उसे अंधेरे में छुपा दिया। वो ताकत छुपी हुई है, जब वक्त आएगा तब चमकेगी।
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika ‘ya-’)
इमेthese two
इमे:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
रोदसीthe two worlds (heaven and earth)
रोदसी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरोदसी (prātipadika; dual of ‘rodas-’)
महीgreat
मही:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमही (prātipadika; from मह्/महā ‘great’)
समीचीfacing each other / in mutual correspondence
समीची:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसमीची (prātipadika; from सम् + अञ्च् ‘to turn/face’)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (upasarga)
अजग्रभीत्seized, grasped
अजग्रभीत्:
Kriyā (verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह् (धातु) with reduplication (जग्रभ्) + आङ् (ā-) ; aorist formation
तमःdarkness
तमः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतमस् (prātipadika)
भिःwith (by means of)
भिः:
Karaṇa
TypePostpositional ending (vibhakti)
Rootभिस् (instrumental plural ending)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
गुहःyou hide / conceal
गुहः:
Kriyā (verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootगुह् (धातु ‘to hide/conceal’)
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