Rig Veda 8.56.4: Mandala 8, Sukta 56, Mantra 4
Sukta 8.56
Rishi: Kāṇva / Kāṇvāyana (uncertain from excerpt)
Devata: pūta-kratu (epithet; likely a divine power of purified will, often associated with Agni/Indra depending on hymn context)
Chandas: Not securely determinable from excerpt alone
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तत्रो अपि प्राणीयत पूतक्रतायै व्यक्ता । अश्वानामिन्न यूथ्याम् ॥
Transliteration
tatró ápi prá āṇīyata pūtá-kratāyai vyàktā | aśvānā́m ín ná yūthyā́m ||
Translation
वहाँ भी सब आगे बढ़ रहा है। जो शुद्ध इरादा रखता है, उसके लिए सब साफ दिख रहा है। जैसे घोड़ों का टोड़ा सही में चल रहा हो, सब एक लाइन में आ गया।
Word by Word
तत्रthere, in that place
तत्र:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
उindeed, and
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
अपिalso, even
अपि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
प्राणी॑यतhe/it breathed forth; came to life
प्राणी॑यत:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + अनी (धातु) / √अन् (प्राणने)
पूतक्र॑तायैto/for the Purified-Resolve (epithet; ‘to Pūtakratā’)
पूतक्र॑तायै:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootपूतक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक: पूत- ‘purified’ + क्रतु ‘resolve/rite/power’)
व्य॑क्ताmanifest, clearly shown
व्य॑क्ता:
कर्तृ-विशेषण / विधेय
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootवि + अञ्ज्/अक्त (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) / ‘व्यक्त’
अश्वा॑नाम्of the horses
अश्वा॑नाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्नindeed, just
इन्न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद्/इन् (निपात) + न (निपात) → इन्न (वैदिक संधि-रूप)
यूथ्याम्in the herd/troop (in the company)
यूथ्याम्:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun/Adjective (used substantively)
Rootयूथ्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘belonging to a herd/troop’)
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