Rig Veda 8.56.1: Mandala 8, Sukta 56, Mantra 1
Sukta 8.56
Rishi: Kāṇva / Kāṇvāyana (uncertain from excerpt)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Not securely determinable from excerpt alone
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्रति ते दस्यवे वृक राधो अदर्श्यह्रयम् । द्यौर्न प्रथिना शवः ॥
Transliteration
práti te dasyáve vṛka rā́dho adarśy ahráyam | dyáur ná prathinā́ śávaḥ ||
Translation
जो लोग भगवान की सेवा करते हैं, उनके लिए बड़े भोले का धन दिखने लगता है। वो भोले जैसे आसमान फैलता है, वैसे ही दिखता है। आसमान जैसा बड़ा है, वैसे ही शक्ति दिखती है।
Word by Word
प्रतिtowards, against, in return
प्रति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/निपात)
तेto you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
दस्यवेto the Dasyu (hostile/raiding foe)
दस्यवे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootदस्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
वृकO wolf (epithet/address)
वृक:
—
TypeNoun
Rootवृक (प्रातिपदिक)
राधःgift, bounty, wealth
राधः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराधस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अदर्शिappeared, was seen
अदर्शि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
अह्रयम्not crooked, unerring, straight
अह्रयम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअह्रय (प्रातिपदिक; a- + ह्रय ‘crooked/treacherous’)
द्यौःheaven, the sky
द्यौः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा-निपात)
प्रथिनाby breadth, with wide expanse
प्रथिना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun (instrumental of an abstract/quality word)
Rootप्रथिन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘broad, wide’)
शवःstrength, might, power
शवः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
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