Rig Veda 8.55.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 55, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.55
Rishi: Kāṇva / Kāṇvāyana (uncertain from excerpt)
Devata: Indra-context; also invokes sevenfold order (often linked with Ṛta’s structures)
Chandas: Not securely determinable from excerpt alone
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आदित्साप्तस्य चर्किरन्नानूनस्य महि श्रवः । श्यावीरतिध्वसन्पथश्चक्षुषा चन संनशे ॥
Transliteration
ā́d ítsāptásya carkiran nā́nūnasya máhi śrávaḥ | śyā́vīr ati-dhvasán páthaś cákṣuṣā caná sámnaśe ||
Translation
फिर सात गुणों की तारीफ होती है, बड़े लोगों की बड़ाई बढ़ती है। अंधेरे वाले रास्ते से बाहर भगा दिए जाते हैं। उनकी नज़र भी अब नहीं मिलती, वो रास्ते से कट गए।
Word by Word
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / अव्यय
दित्साhe/it wishes to give
दित्सा:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदा (दाने) → दित्स् (desiderative stem)
आप्तस्यof the attained/obtained (one/thing)
आप्तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeAdjective
Rootआप्त (ppp. of √आप् ‘to obtain, reach’)
चर्किरत्he kept moving/acting; he busied himself
चर्किरत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootचर्/कृ (वैदिक पुनरुक्त-धातु/इंटेन्सिव्; ‘to move/act, to do repeatedly’)
नानूनस्यof the undiminished, unfailing
नानूनस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective
Rootनानून (adj. ‘not lacking, not diminished’; from न + ऊन ‘deficient’)
महिgreatly; great
महि:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootमहि (adj./adv. from मह् ‘great’)
श्रवःfame, glory
श्रवः:
कर्तृ/कर्म (सन्दर्भानुसार)
TypeNoun
Rootश्रवस् (n. ‘fame, glory’)
श्यावीःthe dark ones (mares/cows)
श्यावीः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootश्यावी (f. ‘dark/blackish (mare/cow)’; ‘dark one’)
अतिध्वसन्they shattered/overthrew
अतिध्वसन्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootध्वंस्/ध्वस् (to shatter, destroy) with अति-
पथःpaths, ways
पथः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपथ्/पथस् (m. ‘path, way’)
चक्षुषाwith (their) sight/eye
चक्षुषा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootचक्षुस् (n. ‘eye, sight’)
चनindeed; even
चन:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचन (एव/अपि-प्रायः वैदिक अव्यय) अथवा न-समुच्चय
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग)
नशेI attain/reach (completely)
नशे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootनश् (to reach, attain; also ‘perish’ in other contexts) with सम्-
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