Rig Veda 8.54.1: Mandala 8, Sukta 54, Mantra 1
Sukta 8.54
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एतत्त इन्द्र वीर्यं गीर्भिर्गृणन्ति कारवः । ते स्तोभन्त ऊर्जमावन्घृतश्चुतं पौरासो नक्षन्धीतिभिः ॥
Transliteration
etát ta indra vī́ryaṃ gī́rbhir gṛṇánti kā́ravaḥ | té stóbhanta ūrjáṃ āvan ghṛtá-ścutaṃ paurā́so nákṣan dhī́tibhiḥ ||
Translation
यह तुम्हारी ताकत है इंद्र, जो रिशि गाके बताते हैं। वो लोग जाप करते हैं और शक्ति पाते हैं, जैसे घी टपकता है। पुराने लोग अपनी समझ से तुम्हे पा लेते हैं।
Word by Word
एतत्this (deed/thing)
एतत्:
Karma (स्तुत्य-विषयः ‘this’)
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (possessor)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वीर्यम्heroic power, valor
वीर्यम्:
Karma (object of ‘praise/sing’)
TypeNoun
Rootवीर्य (प्रातिपदिक; from वीर)
गीर्भिःwith hymns / songs
गीर्भिः:
Karaṇa (instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootगीर् (स्त्रीलिङ्ग प्रातिपदिक)
गृणन्तिthey praise / sing
गृणन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√गॄ/गृ (गिर्/गृण् ‘to sing, praise’)
कारवःthe poets/singers
कारवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootकारु (प्रातिपदिक)
तेthey
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
स्तोभन्तthey chanted/praised
स्तोभन्त:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√स्तुभ् (स्तुभ् ‘to praise, chant’)
ऊर्जम्strength, refreshment
ऊर्जम्:
Karma (object of ‘won/obtained’)
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्ज्/ऊर्जा (स्त्रीलिङ्ग प्रातिपदिक)
आवन्they obtained / won
आवन्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अव् (अव् ‘to help, favor’; also ‘to obtain’ in Vedic)
घृतश्चुतम्ghee-dripping, flowing with ghee
घृतश्चुतम्:
Karma (qualifier of ‘ऊर्जम्’)
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Rootघृत (प्रातिपदिक) + √च्युत्/√च्यु (च्यु ‘to drip, flow’)
पौरासःthe men of old / the dwellers (of the stronghold)
पौरासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective (substantivized)
Rootपौर (प्रातिपदिक; ‘of the fort/settlement’, ‘citizen/ancient’)
नक्षन्they reached / attained
नक्षन्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√नश् (नश् ‘to reach, attain’)
धीतीभिःwith insights / devotions / prayers
धीतीभिः:
Karaṇa (instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootधीति (स्त्रीलिङ्ग प्रातिपदिक; from √धी ‘to think/meditate’)
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