Rig Veda 8.45.33: Mandala 8, Sukta 45, Mantra 33
Sukta 8.45
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तवेदु ताः सुकीर्तयोऽसन्नुत प्रशस्तयः । यदिन्द्र मृळयासि नः ॥
Transliteration
tavéd u tā́ḥ su-kīrtáyo 'sann utá prá-śastayaḥ | yád indra mṛḷáyāsi naḥ ||
Translation
इंद्र, जब तुम हमपे मेहरबानी करते हो, तब लोग तुम्हारी तारीफ करते हैं। तुम्हारी बड़ाई और सच्ची प्रेज़ सब तुम्हारी ही है। जब तुम हमे अच्छा करते हो, तब यह सब होता है।
Word by Word
तवof you / your
तव:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → त्वम्
इदुindeed, surely
इदु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइदु (निपात/अव्यय)
ताःthose (f.)
ताः:
कर्तृ (of असन्)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुकीर्तयःgood praises / fair renowns
सुकीर्तयः:
कर्तृ (apposition to ताः)
TypeNoun (f.)
Rootसु-कीर्ति (प्रातिपदिक); कीर्ति < √कीर्त्/√कीर् ‘to praise, proclaim’
असन्were / came to be
असन्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भू/सत्तायाम्) ‘to be’
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (अव्यय/निपात)
प्रशस्तयःpraises, laudations
प्रशस्तयः:
कर्तृ (co-ordinate with सुकीर्तयः)
TypeNoun (f.)
Rootप्र-शस्ति (प्रातिपदिक); शस्ति < √शंस् ‘to praise’
यदिif
यदि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (m.)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मृळयासिyou are gracious / you show mercy
मृळयासि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√मृळ्/√मृड् (सुखायाम्/अनुग्रहे) ‘to be gracious, to show mercy’
नःto us / for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (beneficiary; ‘to/for us’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
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