Rig Veda 8.20.16: Mandala 8, Sukta 20, Mantra 16
Sukta 8.20
Rishi: Sobharī Kāṇva (traditional attribution for RV 8.20, Kāṇva lineage)
Devata: Marutāḥ
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable for RV 8.20; verse-length and cadence align with common Marut hymns)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यस्य वा यूयं प्रति वाजिनो नर आ हव्या वीतये गथ । अभि ष द्युम्नैरुत वाजसातिभिः सुम्ना वो धूतयो नशत् ॥
Transliteration
yásya vā yūyáṃ práti vājíno nara ā́ havyā́ vītáye gáthā | abhí ṣá dyumnáir utá vā́jasātibhiḥ sumnā́ vo dhūtáyo naśat ||
Translation
जिसके लिए तुम, तेज़ रथ वाले लोग, बुलाए जाते हो, भोग के लिए, उसपर तुम अपनी ताकत और जीत लेकर उतरते हो। तुम्हारी खुशी वाली दुआ उस तक पहुँचती है, तेज़ चलने वालो।
Word by Word
यस्यof whom/whose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
वाor/indeed
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
यूयम्you (pl.)
यूयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतिtowards/against; in response to
प्रति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वाor/indeed
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
वाजिनःO prize-winners/strong steeds; O vigorous ones
वाजिनः:
सम्बोधन/कर्तृ (सह-सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवाजिन् (प्रातिपदिक) < वाज (strength/prize)
नरःO men/warriors
नरः:
सम्बोधन/कर्तृ (सह-सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither; unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
हव्याoblations
हव्या:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य (प्रातिपदिक) < √हु (to sacrifice, offer)
वीतयेfor enjoyment/for the feast (receiving)
वीतये:
सम्प्रदान (purpose/for)
TypeNoun
Rootवीति (प्रातिपदिक) < √वे/√वी (to pursue, enjoy, seek)
गथcome/go (hither)!
गथ:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छति) with preverb आ-; Vedic injunctive/imperative-type form
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
षhe/that (one)
ष:
कर्तृ/निर्देशक
TypePronoun
Rootस (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → एष/स; enclitic Vedic form
द्युम्नैःwith splendors/with glorious powers
द्युम्नैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootद्युम्न (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand; also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
वाजसातिभिःwith prize-winnings/victories
वाजसातिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवाजसाति (प्रातिपदिक) < वाज + साति (< √सन्/√सा ‘to win, gain’)
सुम्नाःfavors, benevolences
सुम्नाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसुम्न (प्रातिपदिक)
वःof you / to you
वः:
सम्बन्ध/सम्प्रदान (to/for you)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
धूतयःimpulses/stirrings; invocations
धूतयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootधूति (प्रातिपदिक) < √धू (to shake; to stir; ritual ‘impulse/instigation’)
नशत्may (it) reach/attain
नशत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√नश् (to reach, attain)
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