Rig Veda 8.12.6: Mandala 8, Sukta 12, Mantra 6
Sukta 8.12
Devata: Indra (implied continuation of the hymn’s addressee)
Chandas: Gayatri (likely; needs confirmation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यो नो देवः परावतः सखित्वनाय मामहे । दिवो न वृष्टिं प्रथयन्ववक्षिथ ॥
Transliteration
yó no deváḥ parāvátaḥ sakhitvanā́ya māmáhe | divó na vṛ́ṣṭiṃ pratháyan vavákṣitha ||
Translation
हम उस भगवान को बुलाते हैं जो बहुत दूर से आता है। दोस्ती के लिए बुलाते हैं। वो ऐसे फैलता है जैसे आसमान से बारिश बरस रही हो। वो हमारे लिए बड़ा हो और हमें और दे।
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / our
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवःthe god
देवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) < √दिव् ‘to shine’
परावतःfrom afar / from a distant place
परावतः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootपरावत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘far region, distance’)
सखित्वनायfor friendship / for companionship
सखित्वनाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसखित्वन (प्रातिपदिक; ‘companionship, friendship’) < सखि
मामहेwe seek / we entreat (for)
मामहे:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√मंह्/√मह् (Vedic) ‘to grant, to favor; to be generous’
दिवःof heaven / of the sky
दिवः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘sky, heaven, day’
नlike / as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
वृष्टिम्rain
वृष्टिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृष्टि (प्रातिपदिक) < √वृष् ‘to rain’
प्रथयन्spreading / causing to spread
प्रथयन्:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√प्रथ् ‘to spread, extend’ (caus./denom. usage in RV)
अवक्षिथyou have brought / you have conveyed
अवक्षिथ:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√वक्ष् (Vedic) ‘to convey/bring; to draw/lead’ with preverb अव-
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