Rig Veda 7.97.2: Mandala 7, Sukta 97, Mantra 2
Sukta 7.97
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha-gotra tradition for Maṇḍala 7; hymn to Bṛhaspati/Brāhmaṇaspati)
Devata: Bṛhaspati / Brāhmaṇaspati (with a relational horizon that includes Indra as allied power in the hymn)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (11-syllable pādas; typical for Maṇḍala 7 praise/invocation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ दैव्या वृणीमहेऽवांसि बृहस्पतिर्नो मह आ सखायः । यथा भवेम मीळ्हुषे अनागा यो नो दाता परावतः पितेव ॥
Transliteration
ā daivyā́ vṛṇīmahe’vā́ṃsi bṛ́haspátir no mahá ā́ sakhāyaḥ | yáthā bhávema mīḷhúṣe ánāgā yó no dātā́ parāvátaḥ pitā́iva ||
Translation
हम देवियों की मदद माँगते हैं। बृहस्पति हमारा बड़ा दोस्त है, वो हमारे पास आए। जो देता है वो बाप जैसा है, दूर से भी देता है। उसके सामने हम कोई गलती ना करें, साफ़ रहें।
Word by Word
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga)
दैव्याःthe divine (fem. pl.)
दैव्याः:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootदैव्य (देव- + यत्)
वृणीमहेwe choose, we seek
वृणीमहे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वृ (वृणीते ‘choose’)
अवांसिhelps, protections, favors
अवांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअवस्
बृहस्पतिःBṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper/theonym)
Rootबृहस्पति
नःfor us, to us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
महेfor great (benefit), greatly
महे:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
आhither, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga)
सखायःO friends
सखायः:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootसखि
यथाso that
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
भवेमmay we be, may we become
भवेम:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भू
मीळ्हुषेto the gracious one (bestower of favor)
मीळ्हुषे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun/Epithet
Rootमीळ्हु (from √मृड्/√मील् ‘be gracious, show favor’ > ‘the gracious one’)
अनागाःblameless, sinless
अनागाः:
Kartā (predicate to ‘we’)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनाग (a- + आगस्)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्
नःto us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
दाताgiver
दाता:
Kartā
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootदातृ (from √दा ‘give’)
परावतःfrom afar, from the distant region
परावतः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun/Adverbial form
Rootपरावत्
पितेवlike a father
पितेव:
Kartā (simile to the giver) / —
TypeNoun + Indeclinable (simile)
Rootपितृ + इव
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