Rig Veda 6.53.9: Mandala 6, Sukta 53, Mantra 9
Sukta 6.53
Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya) tradition
Devata: Pūṣan
Chandas: Gāyatrī/Anuṣṭubh-like short meter (probable; verify metrically)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
या ते अष्ट्रा गोपशाघृणे पशुसाधनी । तस्यास्ते सुम्नमीमहे ॥
Transliteration
yā́ te áṣṭrā gṓpaśā́ghṛṇe paśu-sā́dhanī | tásyās te sumnám īmahe ||
Translation
हे पूषन, तुम्हारी जो चाबुक है जो गाय-भैंस के हर्ड को संभालती है, और जानवर मिलने में मदद करती है, उसकी हम दुआ माँग रहे हैं। तुम उस चाबुक से हम पे अपनी कृपा रखो और हमें सुरक्षित रखना।
Word by Word
याwhich (she/that)
या:
Kartā (relative subject of implied clause)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
तेyour / of you
ते:
Sambandha (genitive: ‘of you/your’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
अष्ट्राweapons, implements
अष्ट्रा:
Karma (things employed/possessed; ‘weapons/implements’)
TypeNoun
Rootअष्ट्रा (prātipadika; Vedic weapon/implement term)
गोपशाcow-securing / cow-snaring
गोपशा:
Karma (qualifier of ‘weapons/means’)
TypeAdjective
Rootगो-पशा (tatpuruṣa/bahuvrīhi prātipadika: ‘cow-snaring/cow-protecting’)
अघृणेO pitiless one
अघृणे:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootअ-घृणि (prātipadika; vocative of ‘without pity/without heat of compassion’)
पशुसाधनीcattle-winning / cattle-accomplishing
पशुसाधनी:
Kartā (predicate/attribute of ‘या’)
TypeAdjective
Rootपशु-साधनी (prātipadika; ‘accomplishing/bringing about cattle’)
तस्याःof that (her/that)
तस्याः:
Apādāna (ablatival-genitive sense: ‘from/through that’), or Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
तेto you / for you
ते:
Sampradāna (recipient)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
सुम्नम्favor, grace
सुम्नम्:
Karma (object of ईमहे)
TypeNoun
Rootसुम्न (prātipadika)
ईमहेwe seek / we request
ईमहे:
Kriyā (main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootईम्/इ (Vedic: desiderative/precative-like ‘to seek, to ask’; here finite middle)
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