Rig Veda 6.46.10: Mandala 6, Sukta 46, Mantra 10
Sukta 6.46
Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ये गव्यता मनसा शत्रुमादभुरभिप्रघ्नन्ति धृष्णुया । अध स्मा नो मघवन्निन्द्र गिर्वणस्तनूपा अन्तमो भव ॥
Transliteration
yé gavyatā́ manásā śátrum ādabhúr abhi-praghnánti dhṛṣṇu-yā́ | ádha smā no maghavann indra girvaṇas tanū-pā́ ántamo bhava ||
Translation
जो लोग मन से उजियालता की तलाश करते हैं। और हिम्मत से दुश्मन को मारते हैं। ऐसे लोगों के लिए इंद्र, तू हमारे सबसे करीब रक्षक बन जा। हमारे शरीर की रक्षा कर।
Word by Word
येwho (those who)
ये:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika) → य-
गव्यताwith cattle-seeking (intent), for cattle
गव्यता:
करण
TypeNoun (abstract/collective) / Adjectival noun
Rootगव्यत् (prātipadika; from गो ‘cow’ + -व्यत्, ‘seeking/going after’)
मनसाwith the mind
मनसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (prātipadika)
शत्रुम्the enemy
शत्रुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु (prātipadika)
आदभुःthey have harmed/overpowered
आदभुः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootदभ् (धातु) ‘to harm, deceive’ with preverb आ-
अभिप्रघ्नन्तिthey strike down, smite
अभिप्रघ्नन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु) ‘to strike/kill’ with preverbs अभि-प्र-
धृष्णुयाwith bold force / daringly
धृष्णुया:
करण
TypeAdjective (used adverbially/instrumental)
Rootधृष्णु (prātipadika) ‘bold, daring, impetuous’
अधthen, now
अध:
सम्बन्ध/वाक्योपपत्ति
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध (avyaya)
स्मindeed, just
स्म:
सम्बन्ध/वाक्योपपत्ति
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्म (avyaya)
नःto us / our
नः:
सम्प्रदान (as ‘to us’)/सम्बन्ध (as ‘of us’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (sarvanāma) → नः
मघवन्O bountiful one
मघवन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootमघवन् (prātipadika; epithet of Indra ‘bountiful’)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
गिर्वणःO hymn-praised one
गिर्वणः:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootगिर्वणस् (prātipadika; ‘praised with songs/hymns’)
तनूपाःbody-guardians, protectors of our persons
तनूपाः:
कर्तृ (of ‘भव’ as predicate-nominative) / विशेषण
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootतनूपा (prātipadika; ‘body-protecting’, from तनू + पा ‘protector’)
अन्तमःthe nearest / the most intimate
अन्तमः:
प्रेडिकेट-विशेषण
TypeAdjective (superlative)
Rootअन्तम (prātipadika; superlative of अन्त ‘near/end’)
भवbe (become)
भव:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु) ‘to be, become’
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