Rig Veda 6.45.23: Mandala 6, Sukta 45, Mantra 23
Sukta 6.45
Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya) tradition
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
न घा वसुर्नि यमते दानं वाजस्य गोमतः । यत्सीमुप श्रवद्गिरः ॥
Transliteration
ná ghā vásur ní yamaté dānáṃ vā́jasya gómatáḥ | yát sīm úpa śrávad gíraḥ ||
Translation
अच्छी चीज़ कभी रुकी नहीं रहती। जब इंद्र हमारी बात सुनता है, वो अपनी ताकत और चमक हमें देता है। यह दान उसकी तरफ से है, जो हमारी प्रार्थना सुनकर मिलता है।
Word by Word
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna
घindeed/at all
घ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootgha
वसुःwealth/treasure (wealth)
वसुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (prātipadika)
निdown; away; wholly (as preverb)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootni
यमतेis restrained/held back; is checked
यमते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootयम्
दानम्gift; giving
दानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदान (from √दा ‘to give’)
वाजस्यof prize/strength; of booty
वाजस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (prātipadika)
गोमतःof the cow-rich; abounding in cattle
गोमतः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootगोमत् (prātipadika)
यत्when/that
यत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyad
सीम्him/it (enclitic: ‘him indeed’)
सीम्:
Karma (pronominal object)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsīm
उपtowards; near (as preverb)
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootupa
श्रवत्may he hear; let him listen
श्रवत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
गिरःsongs; hymns; utterances
गिरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (prātipadika)
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