Rig Veda 6.38.5: Mandala 6, Sukta 38, Mantra 5
Sukta 6.38
Rishi: unknown
Devata: Indra
Chandas: likely Triṣṭubh (not verified from input alone)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एवा जज्ञानं सहसे असामि वावृधानं राधसे च श्रुताय । महामुग्रमवसे विप्र नूनमा विवासेम वृत्रतूर्येषु ॥
Transliteration
evā́ jajñānáṃ sáhase ásāmi vāvṛdhānáṃ rā́dhase ca śrutā́ya | mahā́m ugrám ávase vipra nū́nam ā́ vivāsema vṛtra-tū́ryeṣu ||
Translation
मैं उसके पास जाता हूँ जो शक्ति के लिए पैदा हुआ। वो बढ़ता रहता है और हमारी सुनता है। वो बड़ा है, तेज़ है, हमारी रक्षा के लिए। हे रिशि, अब हम उसे अपनी लड़ाई में साथ बुलाते हैं।
Word by Word
एवाthus, just so
एवा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (निपात)
जज्ञा॒नम्the one born / the one who has come to be (Indra)
जज्ञा॒नम्:
Karma
TypeVerb (participial adjective)
Root√जन् (जनने) → जज्ञा॒न (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
सहसेfor might, for strength
सहसे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसहस् (प्रातिपदिक)
असामिI am / I become
असामि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (अस्मि-आदेश; ‘to be’)
वावृधानम्growing, increasing
वावृधानम्:
Karma
TypeVerb (participial adjective)
Root√वृध् (वर्धने) → वावृधान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
राधसेfor bounty, for generosity
राधसे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootराधस् (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
श्रुतायfor the famed/renowned (one)
श्रुताय:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootश्रुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √श्रु ‘to hear’)
महाम्great
महाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
उग्रम्fierce, mighty
उग्रम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अवसेfor help, for protection
अवसे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
विप्रO inspired one / O sage (address)
विप्र:
—
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
नूनम्now, indeed
नूनम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम् (निपात)
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
विवासेमmay we worship / may we serve
विवासेम:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वस् (वासने/उपसेवायाम्) with vi-; desiderative/causative sense in Vedic ‘to worship, to serve’
वृत्रतूर्येषुin the Vṛtra-battles, in the contests against obstacles
वृत्रतूर्येषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्रतूर्य (समास-प्रातिपदिक: वृत्र + तूर्य ‘battle with Vṛtra/obstacle’)
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