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Rig Veda 4.45.6: Mandala 4, Sukta 45, Mantra 6

Sukta 4.45

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional attribution for Maṇḍala 4)
Devata: Aśvinau (context continues from RV 4.45)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify in critical edition)

आकेनिपासो अहभिर्दविध्वतः स्वर्ण शुक्रं तन्वन्त आ रजः । सूरश्चिदश्वान्युयुजान ईयते विश्वाँ अनु स्वधया चेतथस्पथः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 4.45.6

ā́ke-nipā́so áhābhir dávīdhvataḥ svaḥ́ na śukráṃ tanvántā ā́ rájaḥ | sū́raś cid áśvān yuyujānā́ īyate víśvān ánu svadháyā cetathaḥ páthaḥ ||

तेज़ नोक वाली शक्ति से दिन के बाद दिन आगे बढ़ो। आसमान जैसी चमक चारों तरफ फैला दो। सूरज भी अपने घोड़े जोड़ कर चल रहा है। तुम अपनी शक्ति से सारे रास्ते को सही डायरेक्शन में ले जा रहे हो।

आकेनिपासःthose with sharp/pointed faces (or: sharp-nosed ones)
आकेनिपासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (compound epithet)
Rootआ-केनि-प (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष-समास)
अहभिःwith days / by days (instrumental)
अहभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअह (प्रातिपदिक) अथवा अहन्- (दिन) (अनिश्चित)
दविध्वतःshaking, stirring (in motion)
दविध्वतः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√धू/√ध्वा? (अनिश्चित; वेदिक रूप)
स्वर्णम्gold
स्वर्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
शुक्रम्bright, shining
शुक्रम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशुक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तन्वन्तःstretching, spreading
तन्वन्तः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√तन् (तनुते)
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
रजःthe airy space, mid-region; dust/space
रजः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सूरःthe Sun; a hero
सूरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसूर (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
अश्वान्horses
अश्वान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
युयुजानःyoking, having yoked (in the act of yoking)
युयुजानः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√युज् (युनक्ति/युञ्जते)
ईयतेgoes, moves
ईयते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√इ (एति/ईयते; वेदिक)
विश्वान्all (of them)
विश्वान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (substantival)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुafter, along, following
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्वधयाby (their) own power/impulse; by svadhā
स्वधया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootस्वधा (प्रातिपदिक)
चेतथyou perceive/notice; you are aware
चेतथ:
—
TypeVerb
Root√चित् (चेतति) / √चि (वेदिक) (अनिश्चित)
पथःpaths, ways
पथः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपथिन्/पथ (प्रातिपदिक)

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