Rig Veda 4.45.3: Mandala 4, Sukta 45, Mantra 3
Sukta 4.45
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Jagatī or Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मध्वः पिबतं मधुपेभिरासभिरुत प्रियं मधुने युञ्जाथां रथम् । आ वर्तनिं मधुना जिन्वथस्पथो दृतिं वहेथे मधुमन्तमश्विना ॥
Transliteration
mádhvaḥ pibataṁ madhu-pébhir ā́sa-bhir utá priyáṁ mádhune yuñjāthāṁ rátham | ā́ vartaníṁ mádhunā jinvathas pathó dṛ́tiṁ vahethe mádhu-mantam aśvinā ||
Translation
अश्विन भगवान, मधु पियो और अपने रथ को प्यारे मधु के लिए जोड़ो। मधु से रास्ते का ट्रैक तेज़ करो। मधु भरी थैली तम ले कर जा रहे हो।
Word by Word
मध्वःof honey / of sweetness
मध्वः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootमधु-
पिबतम्drink (you two)!
पिबतम्:
(आह्वान) क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पिबति)
मधुपेभिःwith honey-drinkers / with honey-sipping (ones)
मधुपेभिः:
करण
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमधुप- (मधु + पा ‘drinking’)
आसभिःwith mouths
आसभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootआस- (आस् ‘mouth’ / ‘face’)
उतand / also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
प्रियम्the dear (thing)
प्रियम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootप्रिय-
मधुनेwith honey / with sweetness
मधुने:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमधु-
युञ्जाथाम्yoke (you two)!
युञ्जाथाम्:
(आह्वान) क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootयुज्
रथम्the chariot
रथम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरथ-
आforth / towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / particle
Rootआ
वर्तनिम्the track / course
वर्तनिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवर्तनि-
मधुनाwith honey / with sweetness
मधुना:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमधु-
जिन्वथःyou two invigorate / make thrive
जिन्वथः:
(विधेय) क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootजिव्/जिन्व् (जिन्वति ‘to quicken, invigorate’)
पथःthe path
पथः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपथ-
दृतिम्the leather bag / skin (soma-bag)
दृतिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदृति-
वहेथेyou two carry / convey
वहेथे:
(विधेय) क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवह्
मधुमन्तम्honeyed / sweet
मधुमन्तम्:
विशेषण (of दृतिम् implied / or of soma-content)
TypeAdjective
Rootमधुमन्त्- (मधु + मन्त्)
अश्विनाO Aśvins (you two)
अश्विना:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन्-
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
