Rig Veda 10.86.3: Mandala 10, Sukta 86, Mantra 3
Sukta 10.86
Rishi: Indrāṇī (traditional attribution for RV 10.86; dialogue hymn involving Indra, Indrāṇī, and Vṛṣākapi)
Devata: Indra (with Indrāṇī/Vṛṣākapi as dialogic figures)
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (approx.; 10.86 predominantly Tr̥ṣṭubh in the Anukramaṇī tradition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
किमयं त्वां वृषाकपिश्चकार हरितो मृगः । यस्मा इरस्यसीदु न्वर्यो वा पुष्टिमद्वसु विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः ॥
Transliteration
kím ayaṁ tvāṁ vṛṣā́kapiś cakā́ra hárīto mṛgáḥ | yásmā irasyásīd u nv àryó vā puṣṭímad vásu víśvasmād índra úttaraḥ ||
Translation
यह वृषाकपि ने तुम्हारा क्या बिगाड़ा? तुम किसके लिए जल रहे हो? क्या वो आदमी है जिसके पास धन है? इंद्र तो सबसे ऊपर है, उससे कोई नहीं बढ़ सकता।
Word by Word
किम्what?
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम् (प्रश्नसर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वृषाकपिःVṛṣākapi
वृषाकपिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper/common)
Rootवृषाकपि (प्रातिपदिक; समासः)
चकारhas done / did
चकार:
—
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
हरितःthe tawny/greenish one
हरितः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootहरित् (प्रातिपदिक)
मृगःwild animal; deer
मृगः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमृग (प्रातिपदिक)
यस्मैto whom
यस्मै:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इरस्यसिyou are jealous / you envy
इरस्यसि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootईर्ष्य्/इरस्य् (धातु; ‘to be jealous/envy’)
इदुindeed, just
इदु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइदु (निपात)
नुnow; then; indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
अर्यःthe noble/Ārya
अर्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
पुष्टिमत्possessing prosperity/nourishment
पुष्टिमत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपुष्टिमत् (प्रातिपदिक; मतुप्-प्रत्ययान्त)
वसुwealth, good
वसु:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वस्मात्from everyone/everything
विश्वस्मात्:
Apādāna
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
उत्तरःhigher, superior
उत्तरः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
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