Rig Veda 10.30.6: Mandala 10, Sukta 30, Mantra 6
Sukta 10.30
Devata: Āpaḥ (divine waters) and Dhiṣaṇā (inspired intelligence)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एवेद्यूने युवतयो नमन्त यदीमुशन्नुशतीरेत्यच्छ । सं जानते मनसा सं चिकित्रेऽध्वर्यवो धिषणापश्च देवीः ॥
Transliteration
evéd yū́ne yuvatáyo namanta yád īm uśánn uśatī́r éty áccha | sáṃ jānate mánasā sáṃ cikitre ’dhvaryávo dhiṣáṇā́paś ca devī́ḥ ||
Translation
जब यह नई लड़कियाँ उस नई लड़के के पास आती हैं, वो झुकती हैं। सब का मन एक हो जाता है, सब एक ही बात समझते हैं। पंडित लोग, देवियाँ और पानी सब मिलकर हैं।
Word by Word
एवindeed, just
एव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
इद्indeed, surely
इद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद्
यूनेto/for the young man; (or) of the young man
यूने:
Sampradāna (dative sense) / सम्बन्ध (genitive sense)
TypeNoun
Rootयुवन्
युवतयःyoung women
युवतयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootयुवती
नमन्तthey bow
नमन्त:
—
TypeVerb
Root√नम्
यदाwhen
यदा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
ईम्him, that one
ईम्:
Karma (object pronoun, ‘him/it’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम्
उशन्desiring, wishing
उशन्:
Kartā (of एति)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootउशन्त् (from √वश्/√उश् ‘to desire, wish’)
उशतीःdesiring (women), eager (ones)
उशतीः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउशती (from √वश्/√उश्)
एतिhe goes
एति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√इ
अच्छtowards
अच्छ:
Adhikaraṇa/दिशा (goal-direction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छ
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्
जानतेthey know, recognize
जानते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ज्ञा
मनसाwith the mind
मनसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
सम्together
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्
चिकित्रेthe two perceive/notice, are discerning
चिकित्रे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√चित् (intensive base: चि-कि-त्र्)
अध्वर्यवःthe Adhvaryu priests
अध्वर्यवः:
Kartā (with following subject-group)
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर्यु
धिषणाDhīṣaṇā (inspiration/ritual intelligence; personified)
धिषणा:
Kartā (co-subject)
TypeNoun
Rootधिषणा
अपःthe Waters
अपः:
Kartā (co-subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअप्
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
देवीःgoddesses
देवीः:
Kartā (appositional to अपः / co-subject)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी
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