Rig Veda 10.30.15: Mandala 10, Sukta 30, Mantra 15
Sukta 10.30
Rishi: Unknown/uncertain.
Devata: Āpaḥ; with explicit instruction for Soma pressing for Indra.
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आग्मन्नाप उशतीर्बर्हिरेदं न्यध्वरे असदन्देवयन्तीः । अध्वर्यवः सुनुतेन्द्राय सोममभूदु वः सुशका देवयज्या ॥
Transliteration
ā́gmann ā́pa uśatī́r barhír édáṃ ny adhvaré asadan deva-yántīḥ | adhvaryavaḥ sunuténdrāya sómam abhū́du vaḥ su-śákā deva-yajyā́ ||
Translation
पानी खुशी से आ गया है, यहाँ बैठ गया है। यह भगवान के पास जाना चाहता है। पुजारी लोग इंद्र के लिए सोम निकालो। भगवान की पूजा अब सफल होगी।
Word by Word
आग्मन्they came
आग्मन्:
(क्रिया) मुख्यक्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (gam)
आपःthe waters
आपः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (ap-)
उशतीःeager, desirous
उशतीः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootउशत् (uśat-) < √वश्/उश् (to desire, be eager)
बर्हिःthe sacrificial grass
बर्हिः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस् (barhis-)
इदम्this
इदम्:
कर्म (निर्देशक)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (idam)
निdown, in
नि:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (ni)
अध्वरेin the sacrifice
अध्वरे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर (adhvara-)
असदन्they sat down
असदन्:
(क्रिया) सहक्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√सद् (sad) ‘to sit’
देवयन्तीःgod-seeking, worshipping
देवयन्तीः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवयन्त् (devayant-) < √देवय्/देव (to seek/worship the gods)
अध्वर्यवःO Adhvaryu priests
अध्वर्यवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर्यु (adhvaryu-)
सुनुतेpresses
सुनुते:
(क्रिया) मुख्यक्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√सु (su) ‘to press (Soma)’
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (indra-)
सोमम्Soma
सोमम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (soma-)
अभूत्there arose / there came to be
अभूत्:
(क्रिया) मुख्यक्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भू (bhū)
उindeed, and
उ:
(भावार्थ/सम्बन्धसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (u)
वःof you / your
वः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (yuṣmad-)
सुशकाgood ability, good success
सुशका:
कर्तृ/प्रातिपदिकार्थ (भाववाचकः)
TypeNoun (abstract/quality) / Adjective (predicative)
Rootसु- + शक (śaka-/śakā) < √शक् (śak) ‘to be able’
देवयज्याworship of the gods, divine sacrifice
देवयज्या:
कर्तृ/प्रातिपदिकार्थ (भाववाचकः)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवयज्या (devayajyā) < देव + यज्या (< √यज्)
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