Rig Veda 10.180.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 180, Mantra 1
Sukta 10.180
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र ससाहिषे पुरुहूत शत्रूञ्ज्येष्ठस्ते शुष्म इह रातिरस्तु । इन्द्रा भर दक्षिणेना वसूनि पतिः सिन्धूनामसि रेवतीनाम् ॥
Transliteration
prá sasāhiṣe puruhūta śátrūñ jyéṣṭhas te śúṣma ihá rātír astu | índrā bhara dákṣiṇenā vásūni pátiḥ síndhūnām asi revátīnām ||
Translation
तुम बहुत ताकतवर हो इंद्र, दुश्मनों पर जीत रहे हो। तुम्हारा बल सबसे बड़ा है, यहाँ देना शुरू करो। इंद्र, अपनी ताकत से धन लाओ। तुम नदियों और खजानों के मालिक हो।
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
ससाहिषेthou hast overcome / art victorious
ससाहिषे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√सह् (सहते)
पुरुहूतO much-invoked (Indra)
पुरुहूत:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootपुरु-हूत (प्रातिपदिक) < पुरु + √ह्वा/हू (to call)
शत्रून्enemies
शत्रून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु (प्रातिपदिक)
ज्येष्ठःthe eldest / foremost
ज्येष्ठः:
Kartā (predicative to subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्येष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
तेof thee / thy
ते:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रत्यय) सर्वनाम
शुष्मःmight, vigor
शुष्मः:
Kartā (in nominal clause)
TypeNoun
Rootशुष्म (प्रातिपदिक)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
रातिःgift, giving
रातिः:
Kartā (in nominal clause)
TypeNoun
Rootराति (प्रातिपदिक) < √रा (to give)
अस्तुlet there be
अस्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (to be)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga)
भरbring
भर:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (to bear, bring)
दक्षिणेनwith the right (hand) / with the south/right-side
दक्षिणेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective (instrumental)
Rootदक्षिण (प्रातिपदिक)
वसूनिgoods, riches
वसूनि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
पतिःlord
पतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
सिन्धूनाम्of rivers
सिन्धूनाम्:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
असिthou art
असि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (to be)
रेवतीनाम्of the rich (streams/ones)
रेवतीनाम्:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeAdjective used substantively
Rootरेवती (प्रातिपदिक) < रेवत् (wealthy)
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