Rig Veda 10.174.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 174, Mantra 2
Sukta 10.174
Rishi: Same hymn context as 10.174 (see note on edition-specific Anukramaṇī attribution).
Devata: Implied protective power aligned with Brahmaṇaspati/Indraic victory; the prayer-form addresses the conquering divine agency.
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh (verify by metrical count per edition).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अभिवृत्य सपत्नानभि या नो अरातयः । अभि पृतन्यन्तं तिष्ठाभि यो न इरस्यति ॥
Transliteration
abhivṛ́tya sapatnān abhí yā́ no árātayaḥ | abhí pṛtanyántaṃ tiṣṭhābhí yó na irasyáti ||
Translation
हमें तकलीफ देने वाले दुश्मनों को पीछे छोड़ दो। जो हमारे खिलाफ लड़ता है, उसके ऊपर खड़े रहो। जो हमारे काम में रुकावत डालता है, उसको रोक दो।
Word by Word
अभिवृत्यhaving turned against / having overcome
अभिवृत्य:
क्रियाविशेषण (मुख्य क्रियायाः पूर्वकर्म)
TypeVerb (gerund)
Rootअभि-√वृत् (वर्तते/वृणोति) → क्त्वा-प्रत्यय (abhi-vṛtya)
सपत्नान्rivals, adversaries
सपत्नान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसपत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिagainst, towards
अभि:
क्रियाविशेषण (दिशा/प्रवृत्ति)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootअभि
याwho (those who)
या:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootय (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; यद्-श्रृंखला)
नःof us / to us
नः:
सम्बन्ध/सम्प्रदान (संदर्भानुसार)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अरातयःharms, hostilities, injurious acts
अरातयः:
कर्तृ (या … अरातयः)
TypeNoun
Rootअराति (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिagainst
अभि:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootअभि
पृतन्यन्तम्the one fighting / waging battle
पृतन्यन्तम्:
कर्म (अभि … तिष्ठ)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√पृतन्/पृतन्य (धातु: पृतन्यति ‘to fight, wage battle’)
तिष्ठstand (against)!
तिष्ठ:
मुख्य क्रिया (आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Root√स्था (तिष्ठति)
अभिagainst
अभि:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootअभि
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootय (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; यद्-श्रृंखला)
नःof us / to us
नः:
सम्बन्ध/सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
इरस्यतिis hostile / envies
इरस्यति:
क्रिया (यः … इरस्यति)
TypeVerb
Root√ईर्ष्/ईरस् (Vedic: irasyati) ‘to be jealous, to envy, to be hostile’
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