Rig Veda 10.105.8: Mandala 10, Sukta 105, Mantra 8
Sukta 10.105
Devata: Indra (contextual continuation of the hymn’s Indraic frame; addressee implied by tve)
Chandas: Jagatī or Triṣṭubh (uncertain from excerpt; requires meter scan of full sukta)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अव नो वृजिना शिशीह्यृचा वनेमानृचः । नाब्रह्मा यज्ञ ऋधग्जोषति त्वे ॥
Transliteration
áva no vṛjinā́ śiśīhy ṛcā́ vanemā́nṛcaḥ | nábrahmā yajñá ṛ́dhag jóṣati tvé ||
Translation
हमारे अंदर से बुरी बातें निकाल दे। सही बात बोलने से हम जीतेंगे। बिना शब्द के रहना नहीं चाहिए। यज्ञ में ब्रह्मन की शक्ति होनी चाहिए। तेरे बिना कोई खुश नहीं होता।
Word by Word
अवdown; away; (as preverb)
अव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (upasarga/avyaya)
नःto us / our
नः:
Sampradāna (recipient) / Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
वृजिनात्from distress, from sin/evil
वृजिनात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootवृजिन (prātipadika)
शिशीहिsharpen/strengthen (us); make (us) keen
शिशीहि:
(verb of request; agent implied = ‘you’)
TypeVerb
Root√शा/शि (शिशी- ‘to sharpen, whet; make strong/keen’)
ऋचाwith a hymn/verse
ऋचा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootऋच् (prātipadika: ऋच्/ऋचा ‘hymn, verse’)
वनेमmay we win/obtain
वनेम:
Kartā (we)
TypeVerb
Root√वन् (to win, obtain)
अनृचः(those) hymnless; without verses
अनृचः:
Kartā (as predicate/contrast class) / Sambandha
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootअनृच् (a- + ऋच् ‘without hymn’)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
आtowards; unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga/avyaya)
ब्रह्माthe brahman-priest / sacred utterance
ब्रह्मा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (prātipadika)
यज्ञःthe sacrifice
यज्ञः:
Kartā (coordinated subject) / Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (prātipadika)
ऋधक्separately; apart
ऋधक्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऋधक् (avyaya)
जोषतिis pleased; accepts; enjoys
जोषति:
Kartā (brahmā/yajñaḥ) → Karma (implicit: offerings/poetry)
TypeVerb
Root√जुष् (to enjoy, be pleased with; accept)
त्वेin you; with you
त्वे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootत्वम्
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