Rig Veda 1.86.10: Mandala 1, Sukta 86, Mantra 10
Sukta 1.86
Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa (traditional)
Devata: Marutaḥ (as light-makers and expellers of darkness)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
गूहता गुह्यं तमो वि यात विश्वमत्रिणम् । ज्योतिष्कर्ता यदुश्मसि ॥
Transliteration
gū́hatā gúhyaṃ támo ví yāta víśvam atríṇam | jyótiṣkartā yád uśmási ||
Translation
छुपा के रखने वाला अंधेरा दूर कर दो। सारा बुरा अंधेरा भगा दो। तुम रोशनी लाने वाले बनो, हम यही चाहते हैं। हम यही माँग रहे हैं।
Word by Word
गूहताhide (you all)!
गूहता:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√गुह् (गूह्) ‘गोपने/निगूढे’
गुह्यम्the secret (thing)
गुह्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootगुह्य (from √गुह्) / prātipadika ‘to be hidden, secret’
तमःdarkness
तमः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतमस् (prātipadika) ‘darkness’
विapart, away
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (upasarga/avyaya)
यातgo (you all), depart
यात:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√या ‘गत्यर्थे’
विश्वम्all (of it), the whole
विश्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (prātipadika) ‘all, entire’
अत्रिणम्the Atriṇ (devouring demon/foe)
अत्रिणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअत्रिन् (prātipadika) ‘devourer; demon/hostile being’
ज्योतिष्कर्ताthe maker of light
ज्योतिष्कर्ता:
Kartā
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootज्योतिष् + कर्तृ (from √कृ ‘करणे’) → compound prātipadika ‘light-maker’
यत्when/that which
यत्:
—
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
उश्मसिwe wish/desire
उश्मसि:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√वश्/उश् (Vedic) ‘to wish, desire’ → उश्मसि
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