Rig Veda 1.84.20: Mandala 1, Sukta 84, Mantra 20
Sukta 1.84
Rishi: Gotama Rāhūgaṇa
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मा ते राधांसि मा त ऊतयो वसोऽस्मान्कदा चना दभन् । विश्वा च न उपमिमीहि मानुष वसूनि चर्षणिभ्य आ ॥
Transliteration
mā́ te rā́dhāṃsi mā́ ta ūtáyo vaso ’smā́n kadā́ caná dábhan | víśvā ca na upa-mimī́hi mā́nuṣa vásūni carṣaṇíbhya ā́ ||
Translation
भगवान, तुम्हारी देन कभी मत रुकना। जो तू देता है, वो हमें मिलता रहे। हम इंसानों के लिए सारी खुशियाँ माँगते हैं। सब लोगों को अच्छी ज़िंदगी मिल, सब कुछ मिल।
Word by Word
माnot / may not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) अव्यय
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
राधांसिgifts, bounties
राधांसि:
कर्म (with दभन् ‘harm/cheat’)
TypeNoun
Rootराधस् (प्रातिपदिक)
माnot / may not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) अव्यय
तof you / your
त:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ऊतयःhelps, protections
ऊतयः:
कर्तृ (of दभन्, with implied ‘they’)
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक)
वसोO Vasu (wealth-giver), O bounteous one
वसो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कदाever? / at any time
कदा:
अधिकरण (time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदा (प्रश्न/अनिश्चित) अव्यय
चनeven
चन:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचन (एव/अपि-निषेधबल) अव्यय
दभन्may (they) harm/deceive
दभन्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootदभ् (धातु) ‘to deceive, injure, cheat’
विश्वाall
विश्वा:
कर्म (with उपमिमीहि) / also ‘all (things)’
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच अव्यय
नःto us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उपमिमीहिmeasure out / apportion
उपमिमीहि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootउप-मा (धातु) ‘to measure out, apportion’
मानुषO Manly one / O descendant of Manu
मानुष:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective
Rootमानुष (प्रातिपदिक) < मनु
वसूनिwealths, goods
वसूनि:
कर्म (with उपमिमीहि)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच अव्यय
चर्षणिभ्यःto the peoples / to the tribes
चर्षणिभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootचर्षणि (प्रातिपदिक) ‘people, men, tribes’
आhither / indeed (closing particle)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ अव्यय (उपसर्ग/निपात)
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