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Rig Veda 1.64.11: Mandala 1, Sukta 64, Mantra 11

Sukta 1.64

Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa (traditional attribution for RV 1.64)
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely; hymn 1.64 predominantly Triṣṭubh)

हिरण्ययेभिः पविभिः पयोवृध उज्जिघ्नन्त आपथ्यो न पर्वतान् । मखा अयासः स्वसृतो ध्रुवच्युतो दुध्रकृतो मरुतो भ्राजदृष्टयः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.64.11

hiraṇyayébhiḥ pavíbhiḥ payovṛ́dha ujjíghnanta āpathyò na párvatān | makhā́ ayā́saḥ svasṛ́to dhruvacyúto dudhrakṛ́to marúto bhrā́jadṛṣṭayaḥ ||

सोने जैसी चमक वाली शक्ति लेके आते हैं, जो मन और प्राण को बढ़ाते हैं। मरुत देवता ऊपर की तरफ मारते हैं और बड़े पहाड़ जैसे रास्ते तोड़ देते हैं। खुश रहने वाले, कभी न थकने वाले, खुद ही चलने वाले, अपने आने में हिलने वाले नहीं। मज़बूत इरादे बनाते हैं। मरुत देवता चमकते हुए भाले लेके आते हैं, जो नज़र को चमका देते हैं।

हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
हिरण्ययेभिःwith golden (ones)
हिरण्ययेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootहिरण्यय- (हिरण्य + -य)
पविभिःwith sharp edges/metallic rims (blades)
पविभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपवि-
पयः-वृधःmilk-/strength-increasing, nourishing
पयः-वृधः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपयः-वृध- (समास: पयस् + वृध)
उत्up, out
उत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत् (उपसर्ग)
जिघ्नन्तेthey strike/smite
जिघ्नन्ते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु) < जिघ्न-
आपथ्यःmoving on their own paths / path-finding
आपथ्यः:
Kartā (पयः-वृधः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootआ-पथ्य- (समास/व्युत्पत्ति: आ + पथ्य)
नlike
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
पर्वतान्mountains
पर्वतान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत-
मखाःmighty ones / vigorous (fighters)
मखाः:
Kartā (मरुतः इत्यस्य विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeNoun
Rootमख-
अयासःtireless, unwearied
अयासः:
Kartā (मरुतः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअयास- (a- + यास)
स्वसृतःself-flowing / moving of themselves
स्वसृतः:
Kartā (मरुतः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व-सृत- (समास: स्व + सृत, √सृ)
ध्रुव-च्युतःshaking even the firm (things) / dislodging the fixed
ध्रुव-च्युतः:
Kartā (मरुतः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootध्रुव-च्युत- (समास: ध्रुव + च्युत, √च्यु)
दुध्रकृतःmaking a roaring/violent (din), tumult-makers
दुध्रकृतः:
Kartā (मरुतः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुध्र-कृत- (समास; कृत from √कृ; दुध्र- as intensifying/epithet element)
मरुतःthe Maruts (storm-gods)
मरुतः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्-
भ्राज-दृष्टयःhaving shining spears/visions (bright-lanced)
भ्राज-दृष्टयः:
Kartā (मरुतः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootभ्राज-दृष्टि- (समास: भ्राज् + दृष्टि)

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