Rig Veda 1.50.11: Mandala 1, Sukta 50, Mantra 11
Sukta 1.50
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditionally for RV 1.50)
Devata: Sūrya (with Mitra-aspect: harmonizing, friendly power)
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उद्यन्नद्य मित्रमह आरोहन्नुत्तरां दिवम् । हृद्रोगं मम सूर्य हरिमाणं च नाशय ॥
Transliteration
udyánn adyá mitra-maha āróhann úttarāṃ dívam | hṛdrógaṃ máma sūrya harimā́ṇaṃ ca nāśaya ||
Translation
आज सूर्य देव उठ रहे हैं। वो ऊपर आसमान की तरफ बढ़ रहे हैं। हे सूर्य, मेरा दिल जो दुख रहा है उसे दूर कर दो। मेरे ऊपर जो बुरा साया है, उसे भी मिटा दो।
Word by Word
उद्यन्rising (going up)
उद्यन्:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootउद् + या (धातु) → उद्यन् (वर्तमान कृदन्त/शतृ)
अद्यtoday, now
अद्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
मित्रमहःhaving Mitra’s greatness / of Mitra-like majesty
मित्रमहः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (compound epithet)
Rootमित्र + महस् (प्रातिपदिक)
आरोहन्ascending
आरोहन्:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootआ + रुह् (धातु) → आरोहन् (वर्तमान कृदन्त/शतृ)
उत्तराम्higher, upper
उत्तराम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवम्heaven, sky
दिवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्-)
हृद्रोगम्heart-disease, heart-ailment
हृद्रोगम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहृद् + रोग (प्रातिपदिक)
ममof me, my
मम:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
सूर्यO Sun
सूर्य:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
हरिमाणम्yellowing, jaundice (pallor)
हरिमाणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहरिमन्/हरिमाण (प्रातिपदिक; ‘हरि’ + भाव)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
नाशयdestroy, remove
नाशय:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootनश् (धातु) / नाशयति (णिजन्त)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
