Rig Veda 1.4.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 4, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.4
Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditionally for RV 1.1–1.11; RV 1.4 ascribed to him in Anukramaṇī)
Devata: Indra (as Soma-pā, the drinker of Soma; the victorious lord of luminous force)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (3×8 syllables; typical for early Indra/Soma invocations)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उप नः सवना गहि सोमस्य सोमपाः पिब । गोदा इद्रेवतो मदः ॥
Transliteration
úpa naḥ savánā́ gahi sómasya soma-pāḥ piba | go-dā́ íd revató mádaḥ ||
Translation
आओ हमारे पास, हम जो पूजा कर रहे हैं उसमें शामिल हो जाओ। सोमरस पियो, जो भगवान पीते हैं वो वाला। यह पीने से बहुत खुशी मिलती है। जैसे अमीर लोग खुश रहते हैं, वैसे ही यह भी वैसी ही खुशी देता है।
Word by Word
उपnear, hither; (as preverb) towards
उप:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/निपात)
नःof us / our
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
सवनानिpressings; Soma-pressing rites
सवनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसवन (प्रातिपदिक)
गहिcome!
गहि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमपाःSoma-drinker (epithet of Indra)
सोमपाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (agentive epithet)
Rootसोमपा (सोम + पा ‘पानकर्ता’)
पिबdrink!
पिब:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पिबति)
गोदाःgiver of cows
गोदाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Noun (epithet)
Rootगोदा (गो + दा ‘दाता’)
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
(सम्बन्ध/प्रयोगसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात)
रेवतःof the wealthy; rich
रेवतः:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootरेवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
मदःintoxication; exhilaration (Soma-rapture)
मदः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
