Rig Veda 1.189.4: Mandala 1, Sukta 189, Mantra 4
Sukta 1.189
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (not recomputed here)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पाहि नो अग्ने पायुभिरजस्रैरुत प्रिये सदन आ शुशुक्वान् । मा ते भयं जरितारं यविष्ठ नूनं विदन्मापरं सहस्वः ॥
Transliteration
pā́hi no agne pāyúbhir ájasrair utá priyé sádana ā́ śuśukvā́n | mā́ te bhayáṃ jaritā́raṃ yaviṣṭha nūnáṃ vidán mā́ apáraṃ sahasvaḥ ||
Translation
अग्नि, हमारी हिफ़ाज़त कर, हमेशा अपने साथ रखो। आ जा अपने प्यारे स्थान पे, चमक के। तेरा भक्त तुझसे डरने लगे ऐसा मत कर। हमें जान ले, हमें छोड़ के मत जा, तू बड़ा पावरफुल है।
Word by Word
पा॒हिprotect
पा॒हि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (√पा, रक्षणे)
नःof us / our
नः:
Sampradāna (हितार्थ-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
(सम्बोधनः)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
पा॒युभिःwith protectors / guardians
पा॒युभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपायु
अजस्रैःunceasing, unfailing
अजस्रैः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootअजस्र
उतand also
उत:
(समुच्चयः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
प्रियेin the dear
प्रिये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय
सदनेseat, dwelling
सदने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसदन
आtowards, unto
आ:
(उपसर्गः)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ
शुशुक्वान्blazing, shining forth
शुशुक्वान्:
Kartā (अग्नेः विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple
Root√शुच्/शुशुक् (दीप्तौ; वैदिक-पर्यायः ‘to blaze/shine’)
माdo not
मा:
(निषेधः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
तेof you / your
ते:
(सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
भयम्fear
भयम्:
Karma (मा + सहस्वः इत्यत्र)
TypeNoun
Rootभय
जरितारम्the singer/praiser
जरितारम्:
Karma (सहस्वः इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootजरितृ (स्तोतृ)
यविष्ठO youngest (Agni)
यविष्ठ:
(सम्बोधनः)
TypeAdjective (used as vocative epithet)
Rootयविष्ठ (युव/यव- ‘young’ इत्यस्य अतिशयः; अग्नेः विशेषणम्)
नूनम्now, indeed
नूनम्:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम्
विदन्knowing
विदन्:
Kartā (अग्नेः विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple
Root√विद् (ज्ञाने)
माdo not
मा:
(निषेधः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
अपरम्the further/other (harm), anything beyond
अपरम्:
Karma (सहस्वः इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective/Substantive
Rootअपर
सहस्वःoverpower, do not assail
सहस्वः:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√सह् (सहने/अभिभवे)
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