←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Valmiki Ramayana 6.21.27: Yuddha Kanda, Sarga 21, Shloka 27

सागरप्रतीक्षा-क्रोधप्रादुर्भावः

Rama’s Vigil at the Ocean and the Rise of Wrath

Spoken by ValmikiSetting: Samudra (the ocean) at the seashore where the bridge-to-Lanka episode unfoldsPlaces named: SamudraApproach to Lanka; coercing the ocean to yield passage

तेज्वलन्तोमहावेगास्तेजसासायकोत्तमाः ।

प्रविशन्तिसमुद्रस्यसलिलंत्रस्तपन्नगम् ॥२७॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 6.21.27

te jvalanto mahāvegāstejasā sāyakottamāḥ |

praviśanti samudrasya salilaṃ trastapannagam ||27||

वो चमकते हुए तीर बहुत तेज़ी से गए। समुंदर के पानी में घुस गए। अंदर साँप डर गए।

तेthey (those)
ते:
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन (pronoun)
Roleकर्ता (Kartā/Subject)
ज्वलन्तःblazing
ज्वलन्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootज्वल् (धातु) + शतृ (कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन; वर्तमानकाले शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त
Roleकर्तृविशेषण (Karta-viśeṣaṇa/Subject qualifier)
महावेगाःvery swift
महावेगाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा (पूर्वपद) + वेग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन; कर्मधारय: ‘महान् वेगः येषाम्’ (of great speed)
Roleकर्तृविशेषण (Karta-viśeṣaṇa/Subject qualifier)
CompoundKarmadharaya
तेजसाwith brilliance
तेजसा:
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया विभक्ति, एकवचन (instrumental singular)
Roleकरण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
सायकोत्तमाःthe finest arrows
सायकोत्तमाः:
TypeNoun
Rootसायक (प्रातिपदिक) + उत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘सायकानाम् उत्तमाः’ (best among arrows)
Roleकर्ता (Kartā/Subject)
CompoundTatpurusha
प्रविशन्तिenter/pierce
प्रविशन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग) + विश् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
Roleक्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
समुद्रस्यof the ocean
समुद्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी विभक्ति, एकवचन (genitive singular)
Roleसम्बन्ध (Sambandha/Genitive relation)
सलिलम्water
सलिलम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसलिल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन
Roleकर्म (Karma/Object)
त्रस्तपन्नगम्with frightened serpents
त्रस्तपन्नगम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रस्त (त्रस् धातु + क्त, कृदन्त) + पन्नग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन; कर्मधारय: ‘त्रस्ताः पन्नगाः यस्मिन्/यत्र’ → ‘with frightened serpents’ (qualifying सलिलम्)
Roleकर्मविशेषण (Karma-viśeṣaṇa/Object qualifier)
CompoundKarmadharaya
  • तेज्वलन्तो → ते + ज्वलन्तः
  • महावेगास्तेजसा → महावेगाः + तेजसा
  • सायकोत्तमाः → सायक + उत्तमाः
  • समुद्रस्यसलिलम् → समुद्रस्य + सलिलम्

Glowing in brilliance like flame, the arrows of the best among the arrows pierced like snakes into the water of the ocean.

When righteous purpose is obstructed, tejas and resolve may be deployed—but the collateral fear reveals the need for measured power and eventual negotiated order.

Duties in tension

  • Kṣatriya duty to remove obstacles and protect the mission
  • Dharma of restraint toward beings of nature not directly culpable (serpents as collateral)
Ethical theme
Rāja-dharma / daṇḍanīti
How it resolves
Assertive coercion as expedient (daṇḍa) to compel cooperation from a cosmic entity

Meditation on tejas (inner fire) and unwavering saṅkalpa; channeling intensity without losing dharmic aim.

Rasa
Raudra (fury), with Bhayanaka (fear)
Mood
Blazing, menacing, unstoppable

Themes

  • Kopa
  • Divya Astra
  • Valour
  • Nature

S
Samudra
P
Pannagas
R
Rama

FAQs

Lord Rama fired these arrows in anger to force the Ocean God (Samudra) to yield a path for the Vanara army.

The blazing arrows entered the water with such intensity and speed that they caused immense fear among the serpents (Pannagas) and other marine life residing therein.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Valmiki Ramayana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play