Home›Ramayana›Bala Kanda›Sarga 12›Shloka 2
←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Valmiki Ramayana 1.12.2: Bala Kanda, Sarga 12, Shloka 2

द्वादशः सर्गः · Aśvamedha-saṅkalpa

Daśaratha resolves on the Horse Sacrifice

ततः प्रसाद्य शिरसा तं विप्रं देववर्णिनम् ।

यज्ञाय वरयामास सन्तानार्थं कुलस्य वै ॥२॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 1.12.2

tataḥ prasādya śirasā taṃ vipraṃ devavarṇinam |

yajñāya varayāmāsa santānārthaṃ kulasya vai ||2||

फिर राजा दशरथ ने उस ब्राह्मण के आगे सर झुकाया। वो ब्राह्मण के चमक तेजस्वी थे, जैसे कोई देवता हो। उनकी खुशी हासिल कर के राजा ने उन्हे यज्ञ करने के लिए बुलाया। यह यज्ञ बेटे के लिए था, ताकि उनकी वंश आगे बढ़ती रहे।

tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
prasādyahaving propitiated/pleased
prasādya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√sad (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), having pleased/won over
śirasāwith (his) head; by bowing
śirasā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootśiras (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (तृतीया) Singular; idiomatically 'with (his) head' = by bowing
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Masculine Accusative (द्वितीया) Singular
vipramthe brahmin
vipram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvipra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative Singular; apposition to tam
devavarṇinamradiant like a god
devavarṇinam:
Karma-viśeṣaṇa (कर्म-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक) + varṇin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (deva-sadṛśa-varṇa/tejas), Masculine Accusative Singular; qualifying vipram
yajñāyafor the sacrifice
yajñāya:
Sampradāna/Prayojana (सम्प्रदान/प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootyajña (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Dative (चतुर्थी) Singular; purpose/for sacrifice
varayāmāsachose/appointed
varayāmāsa:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vṛ (धातु)
FormLiṭ (Perfect), Parasmaipada, 3rd person Singular; causative/denominative sense 'chose/appointed' in usage
santānārthamfor progeny/continuity
santānārtham:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootsantāna (प्रातिपदिक) + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (santānasya arthaḥ), Neuter Accusative Singular used adverbially 'for the sake of progeny/continuity'
kulasyaof the dynasty
kulasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootkula (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive Singular
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निश्चयार्थक अव्यय)

Then bowing his head in respect to that brahmin who was effulgent like a celestial and having won his grace he chose him to conduct a sacrifice for a son for (the continuity of) his dynasty.

D
Dasaratha

FAQs

The verse illustrates the dharma of proper respect and propitiation in approaching spiritual matters. King Dasaratha demonstrates that seeking divine assistance requires humility, reverence, and winning the grace of qualified spiritual guides before undertaking sacred endeavors.

At the advent of spring, King Dasaratha's desire to perform the sacrifice intensifies. He approaches Rsyasringa with profound respect, bowing his head, and formally requests him to conduct the putrakameshti sacrifice for obtaining sons to continue his dynasty.

The verse emphasizes King Dasaratha's virtues of devotion, humility, and commitment to dynastic duty. His act of bowing his head and winning the grace of the brahmin shows his understanding that sacred goals require both spiritual authority and personal dedication.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Valmiki Ramayana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play