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Valmiki Ramayana 2.110.7: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 110, Shloka 7

लोकसमुत्पत्ति-वर्णनम् तथा इक्ष्वाकुवंश-प्रशंसा

Cosmogony and Ikshvaku Genealogy as Counsel to Rama

Spoken by Vasistha to RamaSetting: Ayodhyā

यस्येयं प्रथमं दत्ता समृद्धा मनुना मही ।

तमिक्ष्वाकुमयोध्यायां राजानं विद्धि पूर्वकम् ॥७॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.110.7

yasyeyaṃ prathamaṃ dattā samṛddhā manunā mahī |

tam ikṣvākum ayodhyāyāṃ rājānaṃ viddhi pūrvakam ||7||

मनु ने सबसे पहले इस धरती को इक्ष्वाकु को दिया था। यह धरती खुशहाली से भरी थी। अयोध्या में जो सबसे पहले राजा हुए, वो इक्ष्वाकु थे।

यस्यof whom / to whom (in relation)
यस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचन; सम्बन्धवाचक (relative pronoun)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
इयम्this (she)
इयम्:
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
प्रथमम्first, originally
प्रथमम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावेन क्रियाविशेषण (adverbial accusative): 'first/at first'
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
दत्ताwas given
दत्ता:
TypeVerb
Root√दा (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोगभावः (given/bestowed)
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
समृद्धाprosperous, well-endowed
समृद्धा:
TypeAdjective
Rootसमृद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (of मही)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
मनुनाby Manu
मनुना:
TypeNoun
Rootमनु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), एकवचन
RoleKarana (करण)
महीthe earth
मही:
TypeNoun
Rootमही (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
तम्that (him)
तम्:
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
RoleKarma (कर्म)
इक्ष्वाकुम्Ikṣvāku
इक्ष्वाकुम्:
TypeNoun
Rootइक्ष्वाकु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
अयोध्यायाम्in Ayodhyā
अयोध्यायाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअयोध्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
राजानम्king
राजानम्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
विद्धिknow (you), understand
विद्धि:
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
पूर्वकम्as the first (in line)
पूर्वकम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्वक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: as the first/earliest)
RoleKriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
  • यस्येयं = यस्य इयम्
  • तमिक्ष्वाकुमयोध्यायां = तम् इक्ष्वाकुम् अयोध्यायाम्

Manu had orginally bestowed the most prosperous earth on Ikshvaku and you know Ikshvaku was the first king of Ayodhya.

Earthly sovereignty is legitimized as a dharmic trust received through rightful lineage and meant for protection and prosperity of subjects.

Ethical theme
Rājadharma / legitimacy

Contemplation on stewardship: treat resources and authority as entrusted, not possessed; cultivate humility before tradition and dharma.

Rasa
Shanta (peace), with Adbhuta (wonder)
Mood
Genealogical, reverent, foundational

Themes

  • Itihasa
  • Kingship
  • Dharma
  • Satya
  • Royal Lineage

M
Manu
I
Ikṣvāku
A
Ayodhyā
M
Mahī (Earth)

FAQs

Dharma of kingship: sovereignty is depicted as a trust bestowed, implying the king’s duty to protect and make the land flourish rather than treat it as private possession.

The speaker identifies Ikṣvāku as Ayodhyā’s first king, anchoring the legitimacy and antiquity of Rāma’s dynasty.

Legitimate stewardship—rule grounded in rightful succession and responsibility to prosperity.

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