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Atharva Veda 6.61.1: Kanda 6, Anuvaka 7, Sukta 61, Mantra 1

Sukta 61

विश्वस्रष्टा। मह्य॒मापो॒ मधु॑म॒देर॑यन्तां॒ मह्यं॒ सूरो॑ अभर॒ज्ज्योति॑षे॒ कम्। मह्यं॑ दे॒वा उ॒त विश्वे॑ तपो॒जा मह्यं॑ दे॒वः स॑वि॒ता व्यचो॑ धात्

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 6.61.1

máhyam ā́paḥ mádhu-mad īrayantām máhyaṃ sū́ro abharaj jyótiṣe kám | máhyaṃ devā́ utá víśve tapo-jā́ máhyaṃ deváḥ savitā́ vyácaḥ dhāt

For me let the Waters, honeyed, set their powers in motion; for me the Sun hath brought joy for light. For me the Gods, yea all the Gods born of holy heat; for me may the god Savitṛ establish wide-reaching might.

मेरे लिए पानी अपनी ताकत चलाए, जिसमें मीठापन हो। मेरे लिए सूरज ने रोशनी के लिए खुशी दी है। मेरे लिए सब भगवान, जो तप से पैदा हुए हैं, का आशीर्वाद हो। मेरे लिए सविता भगवान बड़ी ताकत की दुआ करें।

विश्वस्रष्टाthe all-creator (universal creator)
विश्वस्रष्टा:
Kartā
TypeNoun (agent noun)
Rootविश्व-स्रष्टृ (प्रातिपदिक; स्रष्टृ < √सृज् ‘सृजति’)
मह्यम्to me / for me
मह्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आपःthe waters
आपः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
मधुमत्sweetness / honeyed (thing)
मधुमत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमधु + मतुप् (प्रातिपदिक)
ईरयन्ताम्may they set in motion / bestow
ईरयन्ताम्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ईर्/ईरय् (णिच्) ‘प्रेरयति/ईरयति’
मह्यम्to me / for me
मह्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
सूरःthe Sun
सूरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसूर (प्रातिपदिक)
अभरत्brought
अभरत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भृ ‘भरति’
ज्योतिषेfor light / for radiance
ज्योतिषे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
कम्some (good) thing / what (as object)
कम्:
Karma
TypePronoun (indef./interrog.)
Rootक (प्रश्न/अनिर्दिष्ट-प्रातिपदिक; ‘किम्’ का रूप)
मह्यम्to me / for me
मह्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand / also
उत:
(समुच्चय/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
विश्वेall (of them)
विश्वे:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
तपोजाःborn of austerity (ascetic heat)
तपोजाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (bahuvrīhi/substantive)
Rootतपस् + जा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘तपसा जात’)
मह्यम्to me / for me
मह्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
देवःthe god
देवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
सविताSavitar (the impeller)
सविता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
व्यचःexpanse / wide space
व्यचः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्यचस् (प्रातिपदिक)
धात्has placed / established
धात्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√धा ‘दधाति’

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition

Devata: Āpaḥ, Sūrya, Viśve Devāḥ (tapo-jāḥ), Savitṛ

Chandas: Mixed/triṣṭubh-like cadence possible; AV 6 includes non-anuṣṭubh meters—requires metrical verification by pada count in critical edition

Primary: adbhuta

Secondary: shanta

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