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Atharva Veda 3.20.1: Kanda 3, Anuvaka 2, Sukta 20, Mantra 1

Sukta 20

रयिसंवर्धनम्। ५ अग्निः, ६ इन्द्रवायू, ७ अर्यमा, बृहस्पतिः, इन्द्रः, वातः, विष्णुः, सरस्वती, सविता, वाजी, ८ विश्वा भुवनानि, अ॒यं ते॒ योनि॑रृ॒त्वियो॒ यतो॑ जा॒तो अरो॑चथाः । तं जा॒नन्न॑ग्न॒ आ रो॒हाधा॑ नो बर्धय र॒यिम्

ayáṃ te yóniḥ ṛtviyó yáto jātó árochathāḥ | táṃ jānán agne ā róhā́dha no bardhaya rayím

This is thy womb, O ritual-born, whence, being born, thou hast shone abroad. Knowing him, O Agni, ascend hither; then for us increase thou wealth.

यह तेरा जनम स्थान है, अग्नि। यहाँ से तू पैदा होके चमका है। इस अग्नि को जान के ऊपर आ जा। और हमारे लिए धन बढ़ा दे।

अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेof/for you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
योनिःwomb; source; abode
योनिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋत्वियःthe seasonal priest (ṛtvij)
ऋत्वियः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऋत्विय (प्रातिपदिक) < ऋतु
यतःfrom where; whence
यतः:
Apādāna
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयतस् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) < य
जातःborn
जातः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√जन् (धातु) → जात (कृदन्त, क्त)
अरोचथाःyou have shone forth
अरोचथाः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√रुच् (दीप्तौ)
तम्that (one)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जानन्knowing
जानन्:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√ज्ञा (अवबोधने) → जानत् (शतृ)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards; hither
आ:
Upasarga
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
रोहmount; ascend
रोह:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√रुह् (आरोहणे)
अधthen; thereupon
अध:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध (अव्यय)
नःof us; for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वर्धयincrease; make grow
वर्धय:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धने) (णिच्)
रयिम्wealth; abundance
रयिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (hymn-classified as rayi-saṃvardhana; r̥ṣi attribution varies in ancillary lists)

Devata: Agni (as wealth-increaser and ritual mediator)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like (Atharvanic mixed; to be metrically verified against pada counts)

Primary: shanta

Secondary: adbhuta

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