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Atharva Veda 3.17.4: Kanda 3, Anuvaka 2, Sukta 17, Mantra 4

Sukta 17

इन्द्रः॒ सीतां॒ नि गृ॑ह्णातु॒ तां पू॒षाभि र॑क्षतु । सा नः॒ पय॑स्वती दुहा॒मुत्त॑रामुत्तरां॒ समा॑म्

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 3.17.4

índraḥ sītā́m ní gṛhṇātu tā́m pūṣā́bhí rakṣatu | sā́ naḥ páyasvatī duhā́m úttarām-uttarā́m sámām ||

Let Indra take firm hold of the Furrow; let Pūṣan guard her round about. May she, rich in milk-like sap, milk forth for us, year after year, an ever ampler yield.

इंद्र इस खेत को पकड़ के रखे और पूषा इसकी हिफाजत करे। यह ज़मीन हमें दूध जैसा रस दे। साल भर हमें अच्छी फसल मिलते रहे, एक साल से दूसरे साल में और भी ज़्यादा।

इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सीताम्the furrow; Sītā (goddess of the ploughed furrow)
सीताम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसीता (प्रातिपदिक)
निdown, in; (as preverb)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootनि
गृह्णातुlet (him) seize/hold
गृह्णातु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह् (गृह्णाति)
ताम्her
ताम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पूषाPūṣan
पूषा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपूषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, over; (as preverb)
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootअभि
रक्षतुlet (him) protect
रक्षतु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootरक्ष्
साshe
सा:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःfor us / to us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पयस्वतीrich in milk/juice
पयस्वती:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootपयस् + वत् (पयस्वत्) → स्त्री ‘पयस्वती’
दुहाम्let (her) milk/yield
दुहाम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदुह्
उत्तराम्higher, further; ever more
उत्तराम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
उत्तराम्higher, further; again ‘ever more’
उत्तराम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
समाम्year (seasonal cycle)
समाम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसम (प्रातिपदिक) / समा (स्त्री ‘year’)

Rishi: Traditionally Atharvanic/Angirasa attribution for kṛṣi-sūktas (furrow hymns); specific r̥ṣi varies by anukramaṇī tradition.

Devata: Sītā (Furrow), with Indra and Pūṣan as empowering/protective deities

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (predominant in AV domestic/prosperity charms)

Primary: shanta

Secondary: adbhuta

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