Atharva Veda 20.43.2: Kanda 20, Anuvaka 5, Sukta 43, Mantra 2

Sukta 43

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

यद् वी॒लावि॑न्द्र॒ यत् स्थि॒रे यत् पर्शा॑ने॒ परा॑भृतम्। वसु॑ स्पा॒र्हं तदा भ॑र

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 20.43.2

IAST Transliteration

yád vīlā́v índra yát sthiré yát párśāne parā́bhṛtam | vásu spā́rhaṃ tádā bhara ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

What (wealth) is in hollows, O Indra, what is in the firm place, what in the stony ground is carried off—bring thou that coveted wealth, thereupon.

Translation

इंद्र, जो दौलत छुपी हुई है, जो पक्की जगह में है, जो पत्थर में फंसी है, वो सब निकाल ले। जो दौलत सबको चाहिए, वो ले के आ।

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Word by Word

• यत्: whatever/that which
• यत्: सम्बन्ध/विशेषण-भावः (correlative)
• Type: Indeclinable/Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• वी॒लावि॑: in a hidden/covered way; secretly (Vedic adverbial)
• वी॒लावि॑: क्रियाविशेषणम्
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वी॒लावि (अव्यय/निपात; वैदिक-प्रयोगः)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: सम्बोधन (address)
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• यत्: whatever/that which
• यत्: सम्बन्ध/विशेषण-भावः
• Type: Indeclinable/Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• स्थि॒रे: in the firm/steady (state/place)
• स्थि॒रे: अधिकारण (location/state)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्थिर (प्रातिपदिक)

• यत्: whatever/that which
• यत्: सम्बन्ध/विशेषण-भावः
• Type: Indeclinable/Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• पर्शा॑ने: in/at the side; on the flank/back (Vedic)
• पर्शा॑ने: अधिकारण (in/at the ‘pṛṣṭha/side/rib’—contextual locus)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पर्शान (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक-शब्दः)

• परा॑भृतम्: carried away; removed; taken off
• परा॑भृतम्: कर्म (that which has been carried away/removed)
• Type: Participle/Adjective
• Root: परि-√भृ (भृञ् धारणे) → पराभृत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)

• वसु॑: wealth; good (treasure)
• वसु॑: कर्म (object to be brought) / विशेष्य
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: वसु (प्रातिपदिक)

• स्पा॒र्हम्: desirable; coveted
• स्पा॒र्हम्: विशेषण (qualifier of वसु)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्पार्ह (प्रातिपदिक)

• तदा: then; at that time
• तदा: क्रियाविशेषणम् (time/then)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा (अव्यय)

• भर: bring; bear (hither)
• भर: क्रिया (इन्द्रः कर्ता; वसु कर्म)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भृ (भृञ् धारणे)

Attribution

Rishi: From RV Indra wealth-bringing context preserved in AV 20 (ṛṣi per RV locus).

Devata: Indra

Chandas: RV meter (depends on RV original).

Mantra Rasa

Primary: adbhuta

Secondary: shanta