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Atharva Veda 20.114.1: Kanda 20, Anuvaka 12, Sukta 114, Mantra 1

Sukta 114

अ॒भ्रा॒तृ॒व्यो अ॒ना त्वमना॑पिरिन्द्र ज॒नुषा॑ स॒नाद॑सि । यु॒धेदा॑पि॒त्वमि॑च्छसे

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 20.114.1

a-bhrā́tr̥vyo anā́ tvám an-ā́piḥ índra jánuṣā sanā́d asi | yudhéd íd ā́pitvam ícchase

Rival-less, unattached—without close alliance—O Indra, by birth thou art so from of old; yet in battle, indeed, thou seekest comradeship.

हे इंद्र, तुम्हारा कोई बराबर नहीं है। तुम किसी के साथ पक्का रिश्ता नहीं रखते। जनम से ही तुम ऐसे हो, बहुत पुराने टाइम से। लेकिन जब युद्ध होता है, तब तुम साथ चाहिए। तुम भी लड़ने के लिए दोस्त ढूंढते हो।

अभ्रातृव्यःwithout a rival/foe (lit. without ‘brother-enemy’)
अभ्रातृव्यः:
कर्तृ (त्वम्-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-भ्रातृव्य (भ्रातृव्य- प्रातिपदिक)
अनाnot; indeed not (negation/emphasis)
अना:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअना (अव्यय) अथवा ‘अ-ना’ (न/ना-निषेध)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अनापिःunbound; not fastened/entangled
अनापिः:
कर्तृ (त्वम्-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-नापि (नापि- प्रातिपदिक) अथवा अ-नापिन्
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
जनुषाby birth; from birth
जनुषा:
करण (हेतु/प्रकारेण) अथवा अधिकरण-भावे
TypeNoun
Rootजन् (धातु) → जनुस्/जनुष् (प्रातिपदिक ‘birth’)
सनात्from of old; since ancient times
सनात्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसनात् (अव्यय)
असिyou are
असि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
युधेfor battle; for fighting
युधे:
सम्प्रदान (प्रयोजनार्थे) अथवा अधिकरण (युद्धे) — here: प्रयोजन
TypeNoun
Rootयुध् (धातु) → युध्/युध् (प्रातिपदिक ‘battle’)
इदindeed; just
इद:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद्/इदं (अव्यय/निपात)
अपिalso; even
अपि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
इच्छसेyou desire; you wish
इच्छसे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootइष्/इच्छ् (धातु ‘to desire’)

Rishi: Ṛgvedic attribution via RV parallel (to be fixed by cross-index)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh (two-pāda structure with extended cadence; confirm via RV source).

Primary: vira

Secondary: raudra

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