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Atharva Veda 10.8.44: Kanda 10, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 8, Mantra 44

Sukta 8

अ॒का॒मो धीरो॑ अ॒मृतः॑ स्वयं॒भू रसे॑न तृ॒प्तो न कुत॑श्च॒नोनः॑ । तमे॒व वि॒द्वान् न बि॑भाय मृ॒त्योरा॒त्मानं॒ धीर॑म॒जरं॒ युवा॑नम्

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 10.8.44

akāmó dhī́ro amṛ́taḥ svayambhū́ rásena tṛptó ná kútaścanóonaḥ | tám evá vidvā́n ná bibhāya mṛtyór ātmā́naṃ dhī́ram ajáraṃ yúvānam ||

Desireless, steadfast, deathless, self-existent, filled with essence, lacking in naught from any quarter—knowing that very One, the wise man feareth not Death: the Self, the steadfast, unaging, ever-young.

वो जो किसी चीज़ की इच्छा नहीं रखता, जो स्थिर है, जो कभी नहीं मरता, जो खुद से पैदा हुआ, जो पूरा है, उसे जानने वाला मौत से डर नहीं सकता। वो आत्मा है, जो कभी बुड्ढा नहीं होती, हमेशा जवान रहती है।

अकामःdesireless
अकामः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण कर्तृपदस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-काम (प्रातिपदिक; काम) अथवा कॄ (कामयते) से निष्पन्न
धीरःsteadfast, wise
धीरः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootधीरा (प्रातिपदिक; √धी ‘to think’ से)
अमृतःimmortal
अमृतः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-मृत (प्रातिपदिक; मृत ‘mortal’ से)
स्वयम्भूःself-existent, self-born
स्वयम्भूः:
Kartā (विशेषण/नाम)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootस्वयम्-भू (प्रातिपदिक; √भू ‘to be, arise’)
रसेनwith/through essence (sap, rasa)
रसेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरस (प्रातिपदिक)
तृप्तःsatisfied
तृप्तः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (PPP)
Root√तृप् (तृप्यति) → तृप्त (क्त)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
कुतश्चनfrom anywhere whatsoever
कुतश्चन:
Apādāna (निषेधार्थे: ‘from anywhere’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुतस् + चन (अव्ययसमास/निपातसमुच्चय)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
उ नःindeed, for us / of us
उ नः:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (प्रसङ्गानुसार: ‘for us/of us’)
TypeIndeclinable + Pronoun
Rootउ (निपात) + अस्मद् (नः)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
एवalone, indeed
एव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
विद्वान्the knower
विद्वान्:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective (agentive)
Root√विद् (वेद) → विद्वस् (कृदन्त, क्तवत्-प्रत्यय)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
बिभायfears
बिभाय:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भी (बिभेति) लिट्/परिपूर्ण-भूत (परस्मैपद) 3 एकवचन
मृत्योःof death
मृत्योः:
Apādāna/सम्बन्ध (भयस्य विषय/हेतु: ‘of death’)
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
आत्मानम्the Self
आत्मानम्:
Karma (विद्वान् ‘knows’ implied)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
धीरम्steadfast, wise
धीरम्:
Karma (आत्मानम्-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootधीरा (प्रातिपदिक)
अजरम्unaging
अजरम्:
Karma (आत्मानम्-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-जर (प्रातिपदिक; जर ‘aging’ से)
युवानम्youthful
युवानम्:
Karma (आत्मानम्-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootयुवन् (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic speculative tradition (variable anukramaṇī assignment).

Devata: Ātman/Brahman (with Mṛtyu as antagonist)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like cadence (Atharvanic mixed meter; often treated as triṣṭubh in this section)

Primary: shanta

Secondary: adbhuta

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