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Atharva Veda 10.8.13: Kanda 10, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 8, Mantra 13

Sukta 8

प्र॒जाप॑तिश्चरति॒ गर्भे॑ अ॒न्तरदृ॑श्यमानो बहु॒धा वि जा॑यते । अ॒र्धेन॒ विश्वं॒ भुव॑नं ज॒जान॒ यद॑स्या॒र्धं क॑त॒मः स के॒तुः

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 10.8.13

prajā́patiś carati gárbhe antár-dṛ́śyamāno bahudhā́ ví jā́yate | ardhéna víśvaṃ bhúvanaṃ jajā́na yád asyā́rdhaṃ katamáḥ sá ketúḥ ||

Prajāpati moveth in the womb; seen only within, he is born abroad in many a form. With but a half he hath begotten all this world of being: what, then, is that other half of him, and what the sign thereof?

प्रजापति गर्भ में रहता है। अंदर से दिखता है, बाहर कई रूप में पैदा होता है। आधे से पूरा संसार बनाया। उसका दूसरा आधा क्या है, उसका क्या साइन है?

प्रजापतिःPrajāpati (Lord of creatures)
प्रजापतिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजापति (प्रजाः + पति) प्रातिपदिक
चरतिmoves, wanders
चरति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootचर् (चरति) धातु
गर्भेin the womb
गर्भे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootगर्भ प्रातिपदिक
अन्तःwithin
अन्तः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तः अव्यय
अदृश्यमानःbeing unseen, not appearing
अदृश्यमानः:
कर्तृ (प्रजापतिः-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootदृश् धातु; कृदन्त: अदृश्यमान (नञ् + दृश्यमान) वर्तमानकाले कर्मणि/भावे शानच्
बहुधाin many ways
बहुधा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहुधा अव्यय (बहु + धा)
विapart, forth (prefix)
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि उपसर्ग
जायतेis born, comes into being
जायते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (जायते) धातु
अर्धेनwith (one) half
अर्धेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअर्ध प्रातिपदिक
विश्वम्all, the entire
विश्वम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व प्रातिपदिक
भुवनम्world, being, realm
भुवनम्:
कर्म (विश्वम्-विशेष्य)
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन प्रातिपदिक
जजानbegot, generated
जजान:
—
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (जजान) धातु
यत्which (that)
यत्:
—
TypePronoun
Rootयद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
अस्यof him/its
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्/अदस्-सम्बद्ध सर्वनाम (अस्य) सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
अर्धम्half
अर्धम्:
कर्तृ/कर्म (प्रश्नवाक्ये अनिश्चित)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्ध प्रातिपदिक
कतमःwhich (one)?, what kind of?
कतमः:
कर्तृ (सः-विशेषणम्)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootकतम (प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम-विशेषण)
सःhe/that
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
केतुःsign, banner, mark, light
केतुः:
कर्तृ-समानााधिकरण (सः = केतुः)
TypeNoun
Rootकेतु प्रातिपदिक

Rishi: Traditionally attributed within AV 10.8 to a brahmodya-style seer (often treated as anonymous/collective Atharvanic speculation rather than a single named ṛṣi).

Devata: Prajāpati (cosmic creator; also the hidden principle within the garbha).

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like cadence (speculative hymns often vary; pada-length suggests triṣṭubh tendencies).

Primary: adbhuta

Secondary: shanta

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