Adhyaya 19 Mantra 51 - Shukla Yajurveda | Hindi | Vedapath

Various Rishis

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Mantra 51

Rishi: Traditional pitṛ-invocation lineage; specific ṛṣi not explicit.

Devata: Pitaraḥ and Yama.

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like (to be confirmed).

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

ये न॒: पूर्वे॑ पि॒तर॑: सो॒म्यासो॑ऽनूहि॒रे सो॑मपी॒थं वसि॑ष्ठाः । तेभि॑र्य॒मः स॑ररा॒णो ह॒वीᳪष्यु॒शन्नु॒शद्भि॑: प्रतिका॒मम॑त्तु

Transliteration

yé naḥ pū́rve pitáraḥ somyā́so 'nūhiré somapī́thaṃ vásiṣṭhāḥ | tébhir yamáḥ sararāṇó havī́ṃṣy uśán nu uśádbhiḥ pratikā́mam attu

Translation

हमारे वे पूर्व पितर—सोम के योग्य, जो सोमपान के अनुगामी थे, वे वसिष्ठ—उनके साथ यम, आगे बढ़ता हुआ, हर्षित जनों के साथ, प्रत्येक अभिलाषा के अनुसार, इन हवियों का प्रसन्नतापूर्वक आस्वादन करे।

Padapatha (Word Analysis)

ये । नः । पूर्वे । पितरः । सोम्यासः । अनूहिरे । सोम-पीथम् । वसिष्ठाः । तेभिः । यमः । सरराणः । हविषु । उशन् । उशद्भिः । प्रति-कामम् । अत्तु

Word by Word

येwho (those who)

नःof us / our

पूर्वेformer, earlier

पितरःfathers, ancestors

सोम्यासःsoma-worthy / connected with Soma

अनूहिरेthey followed / they came along

सःhe

सोमपीथम्Soma-drinking (draught/feast)

वसिष्ठाःO Vasiṣṭhas (O Vasiṣṭha lineage)

तेभिःwith them / by them

यमःYama

सरराणःmoving/going along; hastening (Vedic: ‘having gone/advanced’)

हवीᳪषिoblations

उशन्desiring

उशद्भिःwith the desirous (ones)

प्रतिकामम्according to (each) wish / as desired

अत्तुlet him eat / may he partake

Entities Mentioned

Pitaraḥ (Soma-worthy Fathers)

Vasiṣṭhāḥ (as ancestral group)

Yama

Ritual Context

Viniyoga (Ritual Application)

Commentary Summary

Philosophical Concepts

Vedic Cosmology

Academic Analysis

Cross References

Yogic Application

Chanting Notes