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Mantra 10

Aindra Soma-stuti: urging the Soma-offering and praising Indra’s greatness as the giver of wealth and victory

Rishi: Unspecified in input
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Unspecified in input

सखाय आ शिषामहे ब्रह्मेन्द्राय वज्रिणे स्तुष ऊ षु वो नृतमाय धृष्णवे

sakhāya ā śiṣāmahe brahmendrāya vajriṇe stuṣa ū ṣu vo nṛtamāya dhṛṣṇave

sa1khāya ā1 śi1ṣāmahe bra1hma | i1ndrāya va1jriṇe | stu1ṣa ū1 ṣu vaḥ | nṛta1māya dhṛ1ṣṇave

हे सखाओ, आओ हम वज्रधारी इन्द्र के लिए ब्रह्म-स्तुति को विधिपूर्वक क्रम में सजाएँ; हाँ, अब हम तुम्हारे लिए उस नृतम (अति-वीर), धृष्णु (निडर) को गाते हुए स्तुति करते हैं।

sakhāyaḥ | ā | śiṣāmahe | brahma | indrāya | vajriṇe | stuṣaḥ | ū | ṣu | vaḥ | nṛ-tamāya | dhṛṣṇave

सखायःO friends / companions
सखायः:
सम्बोधन/कर्तृ (आह्वानार्थ)
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक) → सखा
hither; forth (as a preverb)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
शिषामहेwe instruct / we teach
शिषामहे:
कर्तृ (वयं)
TypeVerb
Root√शास् (शिष्) ‘शिक्षणे/अनुशासने’
ब्रह्मेन्द्रायto Brahma-Indra (Indra as lord of sacred power)
ब्रह्मेन्द्राय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootब्रह्मेन्द्र (समास: ब्रह्मन् + इन्द्र) (प्रातिपदिक)
वज्रिणेto the wielder of the thunderbolt
वज्रिणे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootवज्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
स्तुषेI praise
स्तुषे:
कर्तृ (अहम्)
TypeVerb
Root√स्तु ‘स्तुतौ’
indeed
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
षुnow; pray
षु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootषु (निपात)
वःof you / to you (pl.)
वः:
सम्बन्ध/सम्प्रदान (सन्दर्भानुसार)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
नृतमायto the most manly/most heroic
नृतमाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootनृतम (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अत्यन्त-नर्तक/अत्यन्त-वीर’)
धृष्णवेto the bold, impetuous one
धृष्णवे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootधृष्णु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘धर्षक/साहसी’)

Aindra (standard Indra-stotra tune; specific Sāman-name not stated in input)

{ "prastava": "(Stobha prelude; can be slightly longer to reflect ‘preparation’)", "udgitha": "sakhāya ā śiṣāmahe brahma", "pratihara": "indrāya vajriṇe", "upadrava": "stuṣa ū ṣu vaḥ", "nidhana": "nṛtamāya dhṛṣṇave", "structure_notes": "Nidhana carries the heroic epithets—often given the fullest resonance and ensemble unity.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ initiates; Udgātṛ states preparation; Pratihartṛ responds naming Indra-vajrin; Udgātṛ continues the present praise; all culminate on the heroic nidhana." }

{ "gloss_summary": "śiṣāmahe = saṃskurmaḥ/anuśiṣyāmahe (we prepare/arrange); brahma = stotra-śabdaḥ; vaḥ = addressing fellow priests or for patron’s benefit.", "ritual_interpretation": "Udgātṛ group coordinates the stotra for Indra Vajrin at the Soma rite; praise is offered on behalf of the community/yajamāna.", "theological_insight": "Efficacy depends on proper formation of brahma (stotra); Indra’s heroic boldness is invoked as protective and fruit-giving power.", "etymology_highlights": "vajrin from vajra ‘thunderbolt’; dhṛṣṇu/dhṛṣṇave from √dhṛṣ ‘to dare’; nṛtama superlative of nṛ ‘man/hero’." }