Rig Veda 3.53.2 — Mandala 3, Sukta 53, Mantra 2
Sukta 3.53
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तिष्ठा सु कं मघवन्मा परा गाः सोमस्य नु त्वा सुषुतस्य यक्षि । पितुर्न पुत्रः सिचमा रभे त इन्द्र स्वादिष्ठया गिरा शचीवः ॥
Transliteration
tíṣṭhā su káṃ maghavan mā́ parā́ gāḥ | sómasya nú tvā súsutasya yakṣi | pitúr ná putráḥ sícam ā́ rabhé ta índra svā́diṣṭhayā girā́ śacīvaḥ ||
Translation
हे मघवन्! शान्ति से यहीं ठहरो, दूर न जाओ। अब मैं तुम्हें सुषुत सोम के लिए यजता/आह्वान करता हूँ। जैसे पुत्र पिता के भाग को पाने को हाथ बढ़ाता है, वैसे ही मैं तुम्हारे प्रवाह को ग्रहण करता हूँ—हे इन्द्र, शचीवन्—अति मधुर वाणी से।
Word by Word
तिष्ठstand; stay
तिष्ठ:
—
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (√स्था)
सुwell; indeed
सु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (upasarga/avyaya)
कम्what?; why?
कम्:
Karma (adverbial accusative: ‘why?/what for?’)
TypePronoun
Rootक (kim-prātipadika)
मघवन्O bountiful one (Indra)
मघवन्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमघवन् (prātipadika)
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (prohibitive particle)
पराaway; forth
परा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरा (upasarga/avyaya)
गाःgo
गाः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगा (√गा)
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (prātipadika)
नुnow; indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (particle)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (pronominal base त्व-)
सुषुतस्यwell-pressed
सुषुतस्य:
Sambandha (genitive qualifier)
TypeParticiple (adjectival)
Rootसु-√सु (√सु ‘press, extract’) → सुषुत (PPP) (prātipadika)
यक्षिworship; offer sacrifice to
यक्षि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (√यज्)
पितुःof the father
पितुः:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (prātipadika)
नlike; as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (particle)
पुत्रःa son
पुत्रः:
Kartā (of रभे)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (prātipadika)
सिचमाI attach myself (indeed)
सिचमा:
—
TypeVerb + particle
Rootसिच् (√सिच्) + मा (enclitic particle)
रभेI seize; I take hold
रभे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootरभ् (√रभ्)
तto you; of you
त:
Sampradāna/Sambandha (to/for you; of you)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (enclitic pronominal base)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
स्वादिष्ठयाwith the sweetest
स्वादिष्ठया:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वादिष्ठ (superlative adj. from √स्वद् ‘be sweet’) (prātipadika)
गिराwith (my) song/voice
गिरा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगिर्/गीर् (prātipadika)
शचीवःO possessor of might/power (Indra)
शचीवः:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootशचीवत् (prātipadika)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.